Cserhati M D
Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 1986 Jan-Feb;124(1):79-88. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1044529.
Thanks to a specially designed guide instrumentarium, punch and drill aspiration biopsy for the vertebrae and intervertebral spaces have become routine diagnostic procedures which any patient can be expected to tolerate. With the authors' puncture technique material can be obtained from a single vertebra at various heights or simultaneously from different segments with the drilling cannula. For an experienced osteopathologist histologic assessment of the tissue cylinders obtained or of aspirated material presents no problems. Percutaneous removal of samples by this method avoids an open diagnostic intervention with its considerably greater attendant risks, or enables a therapeutic intervention to be prepared with greater precision. The authors report on their own experience of drill aspiration biopsy in 35 fully documented patients and discuss considerations regarding indication and confirmation of the diagnosis.
得益于专门设计的引导器械,对椎骨和椎间隙进行钻孔穿刺抽吸活检已成为常规诊断程序,任何患者都有望耐受。采用作者的穿刺技术,可通过钻孔套管从单个椎骨的不同高度获取材料,或同时从不同节段获取材料。对于经验丰富的骨病理学家来说,对所获取的组织圆柱体或抽吸材料进行组织学评估并无困难。通过这种方法经皮取出样本,避免了开放性诊断干预及其伴随的更大风险,或者能够更精确地准备治疗干预。作者报告了他们对35例有完整记录患者进行钻孔抽吸活检的经验,并讨论了有关诊断指征和确诊的注意事项。