Ma Yuge, Zhang Bing, Wang Liping, Rong Wei, Liu Ting
Department of Pathology, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, China.
Int J Genomics. 2024 Nov 25;2024:4668425. doi: 10.1155/ijog/4668425. eCollection 2024.
Circular RNA (circRNA) serves as a competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) that plays a pivotal role in the initiation and progression of breast cancer (BC). However, compared to other noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs), research on circRNA in BC is still in its infancy. Through the analysis of circRNA datasets in the GEO database, hsa_circ_0001314, which is upregulated in BC, was selected as the focus of this study. RT-qPCR analysis showed that hsa_circ_0001314 was significantly upregulated in BC tissues and cells. Subsequently, the biological functions of hsa_circ_0001314 in BC cells were examined through CCK-8, wound healing, transwell invasion, and flow cytometry analyses. The research demonstrated that knocking down the expression level of hsa_circ_0001314 significantly inhibited cell proliferation, migration, and invasion abilities while notably promoting cell apoptosis. Bioinformatics methods were used to predict downstream miRNAs and mRNAs that may interact with hsa_circ_0001314, constructing a ceRNA regulatory network related to hsa_circ_0001314. RT-qPCR confirmed that hsa_circ_0001314 functions as a sponge for hsa-miR-548aj-3p, competitively binding to hsa-miR-548aj-3p to activate the MAPK signaling pathway and regulate the expression of MAPK8 and MAP3K1. The findings uncover the potential of hsa_circ_0001314 as a novel prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target for BC patients.
环状RNA(circRNA)作为一种竞争性内源性RNA(ceRNA),在乳腺癌(BC)的发生和发展中起着关键作用。然而,与其他非编码RNA(ncRNA)相比,BC中circRNA的研究仍处于起步阶段。通过对GEO数据库中circRNA数据集的分析,选择了在BC中上调的hsa_circ_0001314作为本研究的重点。RT-qPCR分析表明,hsa_circ_0001314在BC组织和细胞中显著上调。随后,通过CCK-8、伤口愈合、transwell侵袭和流式细胞术分析检测了hsa_circ_0001314在BC细胞中的生物学功能。研究表明,敲低hsa_circ_0001314的表达水平可显著抑制细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭能力,同时显著促进细胞凋亡。采用生物信息学方法预测可能与hsa_circ_0001314相互作用的下游miRNA和mRNA,构建了与hsa_circ_0001314相关的ceRNA调控网络。RT-qPCR证实hsa_circ_0001314作为hsa-miR-548aj-3p的海绵,竞争性结合hsa-miR-548aj-3p以激活MAPK信号通路并调节MAPK8和MAP3K1的表达。这些发现揭示了hsa_circ_0001314作为BC患者新型预后生物标志物和治疗靶点的潜力。