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新冠病毒肺炎确诊护士的经历:一项定性研究。

Experiences of Nurses Diagnosed with COVID-19: A Qualitative Study.

作者信息

Mousavi Maryam Sadat, Rahzani Kobra, Hekmat Pou Davood

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.

出版信息

J Caring Sci. 2024 Jun 8;13(3):180-187. doi: 10.34172/jcs.33414. eCollection 2024 Oct.

DOI:10.34172/jcs.33414
PMID:39624608
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11608401/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The COVID-19 disease, which has become a health crisis in the world, has affected various aspects of the personal and professional life of nurses. This study investigated the experiences of nurses diagnosed with COVID-19.

METHODS

This was a descriptive qualitative study. Ten nurses with COVID-19 were purposefully selected. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed by Granheim and Lundman content analyze.

RESULTS

In this study, the final five categories included (1) physical deterioration (verity of physical disorders - intensity of physical disorders), (2) Psychological reactions (anxiety, denial, anger, acceptance), (3) Making of sense of life (developing and transformation), (4) Economic burden (family economy restrictions - high cost of treatment- lack of financial support), and (5) Dual reactions of the people around (closeness and isolation - supportive and unsupportive).

CONCLUSION

Nurses suffering from COVID-19 encountered multiple physical, psychological, economic and empathy challenges. The nurses were transformed to the holistic meanings of their personal and professional life, prioritizing the patients' interventions and education, sharing experiences with the patients, and paying attention to the psychological aspects of care.

摘要

引言

新冠疫情已成为一场全球性的健康危机,影响了护士个人和职业生活的方方面面。本研究调查了被诊断感染新冠病毒的护士的经历。

方法

这是一项描述性定性研究。有目的地选取了10名感染新冠病毒的护士。通过深入访谈收集数据,并采用格兰海姆和伦德曼的内容分析法进行分析。

结果

在本研究中,最终归纳出五个类别,包括(1)身体机能衰退(身体疾病的多样性——身体疾病的严重程度),(2)心理反应(焦虑、否认、愤怒、接受),(3)对生活意义的感悟(成长与转变),(4)经济负担(家庭经济限制——高昂的治疗费用——缺乏经济支持),以及(5)身边人的双重反应(亲近与疏离——支持与不支持)。

结论

感染新冠病毒的护士面临着多重身体、心理、经济和情感方面的挑战。护士们对个人和职业生活有了更全面的认识,将患者的干预和教育放在首位,与患者分享经验,并关注护理工作中的心理层面。

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本文引用的文献

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Occupational Challenges of Intensive Care Nurses During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study.新冠疫情期间重症监护护士面临的职业挑战:一项定性研究
J Caring Sci. 2023 Mar 12;12(2):110-115. doi: 10.34172/jcs.2023.30626. eCollection 2023 Jun.
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The WHO estimates of excess mortality associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.世界卫生组织对 COVID-19 大流行相关超额死亡人数的估计。
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Experiences of nurses diagnosed with COVID-19 and recovered: A qualitative research.护士感染 COVID-19 并康复后的体验:一项定性研究。
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SAGE Open Nurs. 2022 Aug 17;8:23779608221119130. doi: 10.1177/23779608221119130. eCollection 2022 Jan-Dec.
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Psychological Impacts among Health Care Personnel during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review.新冠疫情期间医护人员的心理影响:一项系统综述
J Caring Sci. 2022 Apr 17;11(2):118-125. doi: 10.34172/jcs.2022.14. eCollection 2022 May.
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Experiences of nurses diagnosed with COVID-19 in Turkey: A qualitative study.土耳其被诊断患有 COVID-19 的护士的经验:一项定性研究。
Int Nurs Rev. 2022 Sep;69(3):294-304. doi: 10.1111/inr.12735. Epub 2021 Dec 18.
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The Lived Experience of Nurses Caring for Patients with COVID-19 in Iran: A Phenomenological Study.伊朗护士护理新冠肺炎患者的亲身经历:一项现象学研究
Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2020 Aug 20;13:1271-1278. doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S258785. eCollection 2020.
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Brain Behav Immun. 2020 Aug;88:559-565. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.049. Epub 2020 Apr 21.
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