Pohjanpelto P
Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1986 Feb;64(1):39-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1986.tb06869.x.
Data on 144 patients who in 1969-1973 were found to have ocular hypertension greater than or equal to 25 mmHg without glaucomatous damage were collected retrospectively. Intraocular pressure-lowering treatment was prescribed with few exceptions. Thirteen out of 37 patients (35%) with exfoliation syndrome developed glaucomatous damage during the follow-up periods ranging from 5 to 14 years (mean 9.4 years). The corresponding result for patients without exfoliation syndrome was 20 out of 111 subjects (18%, mean follow-up 11.7 years, range 5-15 years). Low average intraocular pressure during the follow-up seemed to prevent the eyes from developing glaucomatous damage. This was especially evident for eyes with the exfoliation syndrome. The long-term effect of medical therapy on the pressure level of hypertensive eyes was often negligible.
回顾性收集了1969年至1973年间发现眼压大于或等于25 mmHg且无青光眼损害的144例患者的数据。除少数例外，均给予了降低眼压的治疗。在37例剥脱综合征患者中，有13例（35%）在5至14年（平均9.4年）的随访期内出现了青光眼损害。无剥脱综合征患者的相应结果为111例中有20例（18%，平均随访11.7年，范围5至15年）。随访期间的平均眼压较低似乎可防止眼睛发生青光眼损害。这在剥脱综合征患者的眼睛中尤为明显。药物治疗对高血压性眼睛眼压水平的长期影响往往微不足道。
