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“他们是你的子群体”:以色列家庭寄养院成年后离开的成年人所传达的家庭外安置中的兄弟姐妹情谊体验。

"They are your sub-group": The experience of siblinghood in out-of-home placements as conveyed by adults who aged out of family group homes in Israel.

作者信息

Attrash-Najjar Afnan, Barnea Osher, Cohen Noa, Dolev Moshe, Taus Orna, Katz Carmit

机构信息

Bob Shapell School of Social Work, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv 69978, Israel.

Paul Baerwald School of Social Work and Social Welfare, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel.

出版信息

Child Abuse Negl. 2025 Jan;159:107168. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2024.107168. Epub 2024 Dec 2.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Sibling bonds play a crucial role in the development, well-being, and resilience of individuals, particularly during challenging life circumstances. However, there is limited research on siblinghood within the context of out-of-home placements.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to investigate the experiences of siblinghood among adults who aged out of family group homes in Israel. The primary objective is to amplify their voices and convey their key messages to professionals and academics working in the field.

PARTICIPANTS AND SETTINGS

The participants included 71 adults who aged out of family group homes, comprising 49 women and 22 men, mostly under the age of 30.

METHODS

Data was collected through an online survey, which was analyzed using descriptive statistics and qualitative analysis.

RESULTS

The fundamental experience of being a sibling in a family group home was mainly positive. The sibling bond in their current life stage was also reported as positive, which was especially evident among participants who stayed in joint placements. The participants mostly preferred joint placements and highlighted the importance of professional support and guidance to nurture and sustain sibling relationships. However, most participants reported a lack of systemic support for sibling bonds.

CONCLUSIONS

The findings underscore the significance of recognizing sibling bonds as a valuable resource for children in out-of-home placements, which needs to be actualized by professionals and acknowledged by policymakers and researchers.

摘要

背景

手足关系在个体的发展、幸福和适应能力方面起着至关重要的作用,尤其是在充满挑战的生活环境中。然而,关于家庭外安置环境下手足关系的研究有限。

目的

本研究旨在调查以色列从家庭寄养机构成年的成年人的手足关系经历。主要目的是放大他们的声音,并将他们的关键信息传达给该领域的专业人士和学者。

参与者与环境

参与者包括71名从家庭寄养机构成年的成年人,其中49名女性和22名男性,大多年龄在30岁以下。

方法

通过在线调查收集数据,并使用描述性统计和定性分析进行分析。

结果

在家庭寄养机构中作为手足的基本经历主要是积极的。他们当前生活阶段的手足关系也被报告为积极的,这在共同安置的参与者中尤为明显。参与者大多更喜欢共同安置,并强调专业支持和指导对于培养和维持手足关系的重要性。然而,大多数参与者报告说缺乏对手足关系的系统性支持。

结论

研究结果强调了将手足关系视为家庭外安置儿童的宝贵资源的重要性,这需要专业人士来实现,并得到政策制定者和研究人员的认可。

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