Ionic transport in individual renal epithelial cells from adult and young rats.

Renal epithelial cells were isolated from the outermost superficial cortex of adult and young rats. The cells, likely of proximal origin, were plated on silicon pieces, and cultured during 1-3 days. Intracellular content and concentrations of K, Na, Cl, and P, and the kinetics of change in intracellular content, after inhibition of Na-K ATPase by incubation with ouabain or in K-free medium, were measured in individual cells in small populations using electron probe analysis. In control medium, concentrations in mM were approximately: K, 130; Na, 15; Cl, 28; P, 140. After 6 h inhibition of Na-K ATPase, cells exchanged all K for Na, and the intracellular Na concentration increased to 139 mM in K-free medium. The Cl concentration increased at most to 46 mM. The sum of intracellular K + Na + Cl did not increase more than 25% after 24 h incubation in K-free medium. There were no differences in intracellular K, Na, and Cl for adult and young rat cells in similar conditions. The half-times of K efflux and Na influx after inhibition of Na-K ATPase measured in adult rat were approximately 16-20 min. In the absence of serum, in K-free medium, the half-times of K efflux and Na influx in young rat cells were approximately 30 min, significantly higher than the half-time in the presence of serum, and with ouabain, being approximately 13 min. Histograms of distributions of K and Na content showed that the cells behaved as a single functional population. Ouabain Ki was estimated to be 10(-4) M. After 24 h preincubation in K-free medium, when returned in 5 mM K-containing medium, adult rat cells recovered rapidly normal intracellular K and Na concentrations. Using this approach, expression of the kinetics ionic transport properties of renal epithelial cells during development, and the hormonal influences on terminal differentiation may be studied.