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避孕护理就诊的目标与结果:来自布基纳法索、巴基斯坦和坦桑尼亚的证据。

Contraceptive Care Visit Objectives and Outcomes: Evidence From Burkina Faso, Pakistan, and Tanzania.

作者信息

Moucheraud Corrina, Wollum Alexandra, Brooks Mohamad, Shah Manisha, Gipson Jessica, Wagner Zachary

机构信息

New York University School of Global Public Health, New York, NY 10003, USA.

University of California Los Angeles Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

出版信息

Stud Fam Plann. 2024 Dec;55(4):315-332. doi: 10.1111/sifp.12279. Epub 2024 Dec 3.

Abstract

Globally, care experiences of the growing population of contraceptive users are not well-understood. We leverage a large client dataset (n = 71,602) from three countries (Burkina Faso, Pakistan, and Tanzania) to characterize contraceptive services sought (visit objective and method preference), assess whether these visit objectives were met and for whom, and explore if visit objective fulfillment was associated with care quality. Most people in all three countries said they were seeking to continue their current method or adopt a method for the first time. Clients seeking to change their method were least likely to have their objective met: 63.7 percent of clients in Burkina Faso, 73.3 percent in Pakistan, and 61.1 percent in Tanzania who wanted to switch actually achieved this during the visit. In Burkina Faso, people with lower socioeconomic standing, lower educational attainment, and lower parity less commonly had their switching objective, fulfilled. Method preference fulfillment was generally high, although approximately 15 percent of Tanzanian clients were given implants despite wanting another method. Among those seeking to adopt or restart a method in Pakistan and Tanzania, having this visit objective fulfilled, was correlated with better perceived treatment and higher person-centeredness of care.

摘要

在全球范围内,人们对越来越多的避孕药具使用者的护理体验了解不足。我们利用来自三个国家(布基纳法索、巴基斯坦和坦桑尼亚)的一个大型客户数据集(n = 71,602)来描述所寻求的避孕服务(就诊目的和方法偏好),评估这些就诊目的是否得到满足以及针对哪些人得到满足,并探讨就诊目的的实现是否与护理质量相关。所有三个国家的大多数人表示,他们寻求继续使用当前的避孕方法或首次采用一种方法。寻求更换避孕方法的客户实现其目标的可能性最小:在布基纳法索,63.7%想要更换方法的客户在就诊期间实际实现了这一目标;在巴基斯坦为73.3%;在坦桑尼亚为61.1%。在布基纳法索,社会经济地位较低、教育程度较低和生育次数较少的人较少能实现更换避孕方法的目标。方法偏好的实现总体上较高,尽管约15%的坦桑尼亚客户尽管想要其他方法,但仍被植入了避孕装置。在巴基斯坦和坦桑尼亚那些寻求采用或重新开始使用某种避孕方法的人中,实现这一就诊目标与更好的治疗感受和更高的以患者为中心的护理相关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e13b/11636775/b6f031d7681d/SIFP-55-315-g002.jpg

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