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前锯肌平面阻滞教育与资质认证专家共识:一项改良德尔菲研究。

Expert consensus on serratus anterior plane block education and credentialing: A modified-Delphi study.

作者信息

Partyka Christopher, Gaetani Daniel, Delaney Anthony, Curtis Kate

机构信息

Emergency Medicine, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Aeromedical Operations, NSW Ambulance, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

Emerg Med Australas. 2025 Feb;37(1):e14542. doi: 10.1111/1742-6723.14542. Epub 2024 Dec 3.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The serratus anterior plane block (SAPB) is a regional anaesthesia technique with increasing use as an analgesic adjunct in patients with rib fractures. The present study aimed to generate consensus of the requirements of education, training and credentialing for the use of a 'single shot' SAPB in the management of rib fractures.

METHODS

A modified Delphi process was designed using online questionnaires. Expert panellists from Australian and Aotearoa New Zealand were invited from the fields of Emergency Medicine and Anaesthesia and were asked to rate the importance of different components of SAPB education, training and credentialling on a 9-point Likert scale. Consensus was achieved if ≥70% of experts provided a score of seven or greater on this scale for any given statement.

RESULTS

Thirty specialists (60% FACEM, 40% FANZCA) representing New Zealand plus all states and territories of Australia formed the expert panel. Participant response rates were 100% (first round), 83% (second round) and 63% (final round). At the end of three survey rounds, 59 consensus statements were formed (27 for education, 5 for training and 17 for credentialing).

CONCLUSIONS

This series of expert statements provides consensus on the education, training and credentialling of the SAPB for the management of rib fractures. These serve as the minimum standard by which this procedure should be taught while providing clinicians with a syllabus for the development of training programmes.

摘要

目的

前锯肌平面阻滞(SAPB)是一种区域麻醉技术,在肋骨骨折患者中作为镇痛辅助手段的应用日益增多。本研究旨在就“单次注射”SAPB用于肋骨骨折管理的教育、培训和资质认证要求达成共识。

方法

采用在线问卷设计了一种改良的德尔菲法。邀请了来自澳大利亚和新西兰的急诊医学和麻醉领域的专家小组成员,要求他们根据9分制李克特量表对SAPB教育、培训和资质认证不同组成部分的重要性进行评分。如果≥70%的专家对任何给定陈述在此量表上给出7分或更高的分数,则达成共识。

结果

代表新西兰以及澳大利亚所有州和领地的30名专家(60%为澳大利亚急诊医学学院院士,40%为澳大利亚和新西兰麻醉学院院士)组成了专家小组。参与者的回复率分别为100%(第一轮)、83%(第二轮)和63%(最后一轮)。在三轮调查结束时,形成了59条共识声明(27条关于教育,5条关于培训,17条关于资质认证)。

结论

这一系列专家声明就用于肋骨骨折管理的SAPB的教育、培训和资质认证达成了共识。这些声明作为教授该操作的最低标准,同时为临床医生提供了制定培训计划的教学大纲。

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