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提出将草酸作为二氧化碳的化学储存方式以实现碳中和。

Proposing Oxalic Acid as Chemical Storage of Carbon Dioxide to Achieve Carbon Neutrality.

作者信息

Scarpa de Souza Edson Leonardo, Neumann Helfried, Roque Duarte Correia Carlos, Beller Matthias

机构信息

Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V., Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany.

Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, Josué de Castro, Campinas, São Paulo, 10384-612, Brazil.

出版信息

ChemSusChem. 2025 Feb 1;18(3):e202401199. doi: 10.1002/cssc.202401199. Epub 2024 Dec 4.

DOI:10.1002/cssc.202401199
PMID:39630013
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11789976/
Abstract

Increasing emissions of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere due to the use of fossil fuels and ongoing deforestation are affecting the global climate. To reach the Paris climate agreement, in the coming decades low emission technologies must be developed, which allow for carbon removal on a Gt per year-scale. In this regard, we propose the electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide to oxalic acid as a potentially viable pathway for large scale CO utilization and storage. Combined with water oxidation, in principle this transformation does not need stoichiometric amounts of co-reagents and minimize the necessary electrons for the reduction of carbon dioxide.

摘要

由于化石燃料的使用以及持续的森林砍伐,大气中二氧化碳排放量的增加正在影响全球气候。为了达成《巴黎气候协定》,在未来几十年必须开发低排放技术,以实现每年数十亿吨规模的碳去除。在这方面,我们提出将二氧化碳电化学转化为草酸,作为大规模二氧化碳利用和储存的一种潜在可行途径。与水氧化相结合,原则上这种转化不需要化学计量的共反应物,并将还原二氧化碳所需的电子量降至最低。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b04/11789976/35888002d8e2/CSSC-18-e202401199-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b04/11789976/37d15fbe0a7a/CSSC-18-e202401199-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b04/11789976/fae01c708a17/CSSC-18-e202401199-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b04/11789976/004795a7fd48/CSSC-18-e202401199-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b04/11789976/24210ea119f8/CSSC-18-e202401199-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b04/11789976/35888002d8e2/CSSC-18-e202401199-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b04/11789976/37d15fbe0a7a/CSSC-18-e202401199-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b04/11789976/fae01c708a17/CSSC-18-e202401199-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b04/11789976/004795a7fd48/CSSC-18-e202401199-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b04/11789976/24210ea119f8/CSSC-18-e202401199-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b04/11789976/35888002d8e2/CSSC-18-e202401199-g010.jpg

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The Mining Industry's Role in Enhanced Weathering and Mineralization for CO Removal.矿业在增强风化和矿化去除 CO 方面的作用。
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Global water use efficiency saturation due to increased vapor pressure deficit.由于蒸汽压差增加,全球用水效率饱和。
Science. 2023 Aug 11;381(6658):672-677. doi: 10.1126/science.adf5041. Epub 2023 Aug 10.
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Electrochemical Reduction of CO to Oxalic Acid: Experiments, Process Modeling, and Economics.将二氧化碳电化学还原为草酸:实验、过程建模与经济性
Ind Eng Chem Res. 2022 Oct 12;61(40):14837-14846. doi: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c02647. Epub 2022 Sep 28.
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Exceeding 1.5°C global warming could trigger multiple climate tipping points.全球变暖超过 1.5°C 可能引发多个气候临界点。
Science. 2022 Sep 9;377(6611):eabn7950. doi: 10.1126/science.abn7950.
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