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阿尔杜拉克温度剖面仪:一种用于揭示湖泊混合行为的开源、低成本自动化监测系统。

Ardulake temperature profiler: An open-source, low-cost, automated monitoring system to unravel the mixing behavior of lakes.

作者信息

Goyenola Guillermo, García-Climent Javier

机构信息

Laboratorio de Ciencia de Cuencas y Limnología del Antropoceno, Departamento de Ecología y Evolución, Centro Universitario Regional del Este, Universidad de la República, Maldonado, Uruguay.

出版信息

HardwareX. 2024 Nov 14;20:e00606. doi: 10.1016/j.ohx.2024.e00606. eCollection 2024 Dec.

DOI:10.1016/j.ohx.2024.e00606
PMID:39634253
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11616603/
Abstract

Understanding the thermal classification of lakes based on mixing regimes is fundamental in limnology. Although this classification has traditionally been considered well-established, recent studies highlight variations in the mixing behaviors of ponds and shallow lakes. This paper introduces the Ardulake temperature profiler, an innovative, simple, and autonomous high-frequency temperature monitoring system designed for shallow to moderately deep lakes (3.5 to 10 m). Utilizing Arduino technology and GPRS telemetry, the system is cost-effective, with electronic components and sensors costing approximately USD 250 and buoy construction and deployment around USD 1000. The Ardulake enables real-time environmental temperature monitoring and data storage on an online platform for subsequent analysis and visualization. The collected data supports ecosystem research and the numerical modeling of thermal behavior in lakes. Key strengths of the system include low production and maintenance costs, replicability, and customization capabilities. Challenges, such as interference from animal activity, are addressed with recommended preventive measures tailored to specific fauna. Overall, the Ardulake temperature profiler offers a practical tool for advancing limnological research, with potential for modification to various environmental monitoring objectives.

摘要

基于混合机制理解湖泊的热分类是湖沼学的基础。尽管这种分类传统上被认为是成熟的,但最近的研究突出了池塘和浅水湖泊混合行为的变化。本文介绍了Ardulake温度剖面仪,这是一种创新、简单且自主的高频温度监测系统,专为浅至中度深度的湖泊(3.5至10米)设计。该系统利用Arduino技术和GPRS遥测,具有成本效益,电子元件和传感器成本约为250美元,浮标建造和部署成本约为1000美元。Ardulake能够在在线平台上进行实时环境温度监测和数据存储,以便后续分析和可视化。收集到的数据支持生态系统研究以及湖泊热行为的数值模拟。该系统的主要优势包括低生产和维护成本、可复制性以及定制能力。针对动物活动干扰等挑战,通过针对特定动物群的推荐预防措施加以解决。总体而言,Ardulake温度剖面仪为推进湖沼学研究提供了一个实用工具,具有针对各种环境监测目标进行改进的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8398/11616603/902198366ff7/gr9.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8398/11616603/97a539ffb6a8/gr1.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8398/11616603/e3e1facf336c/gr5.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8398/11616603/d1311cbdb3bc/gr7.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8398/11616603/902198366ff7/gr9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8398/11616603/147d0ed1ea8d/ga1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8398/11616603/97a539ffb6a8/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8398/11616603/909c0d35f64f/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8398/11616603/be9f22be34d9/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8398/11616603/1fae21d732fd/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8398/11616603/e3e1facf336c/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8398/11616603/2af40648dcec/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8398/11616603/d1311cbdb3bc/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8398/11616603/d0c475e95c22/gr8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8398/11616603/902198366ff7/gr9.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Controls of thermal response of temperate lakes to atmospheric warming.温带湖泊对大气变暖的热响应控制
Nat Commun. 2023 Oct 16;14(1):6503. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-42262-x.
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Advances in Catchment Science, Hydrochemistry, and Aquatic Ecology Enabled by High-Frequency Water Quality Measurements.流域科学、水化学和水生生态的进展得益于高频水质测量。
Environ Sci Technol. 2023 Mar 28;57(12):4701-4719. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.2c07798. Epub 2023 Mar 13.
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A transportable temperature and heatwave control device (TENTACLE) for laboratory and field simulations of different climate change scenarios in aquatic micro- and mesocosms.
一种用于水生微型和中型生态系统中不同气候变化情景的实验室和野外模拟的便携式温度和热浪控制装置(TENTACLE)。
HardwareX. 2022 Apr 21;11:e00307. doi: 10.1016/j.ohx.2022.e00307. eCollection 2022 Apr.
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