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支气管镜下肺减容术中的肺点:置管前需考虑其类似情况。

Lung Point in a Case of Bronchoscopy Lung Volume Reduction: Consider Its Mimics Before Inserting the Tube.

作者信息

Wazirali Mohannad, Shaniuk Paul M

机构信息

Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Mediacal Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine Cleveland, OH USA.

Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University Rabigh SAU.

出版信息

POCUS J. 2024 Nov 15;9(2):46-49. doi: 10.24908/pocus.v9i2.17551. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Point of Care Ultrasound (POCUS) is used to evaluate many clinical scenarios. Chest POCUS has been integrated as a part of a clinical protocol to assess patients with lung pathology 1. The ability to detect pneumothorax using chest POCUS has been shown to be superior to chest radiography, with specificity reported to be as high as 100% when a lung point sign is identified. In addition to improved diagnostic accuracy, chest POCUS has the added benefits of ease of access and absence of ionizing radiation. Here we describe a case where a patient with a high pre-test probability for pneumothorax had a detected lung point sign, but pneumothorax was ruled out via Computed Tomography (CT). This case highlights the importance of considering the mimics of the lung point sign. This case also shows a unique and interesting finding related to pleural movement restriction post-Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction (BLVR).

摘要

床旁超声(POCUS)用于评估多种临床情况。胸部POCUS已被纳入临床方案的一部分,用于评估肺部病变患者。1. 已证明使用胸部POCUS检测气胸的能力优于胸部X线摄影,当识别出肺点征时,特异性据报道高达100%。除了提高诊断准确性外,胸部POCUS还具有易于操作和无电离辐射的额外优点。在此,我们描述了一例病例,该患者气胸的预检概率较高,检测到了肺点征,但通过计算机断层扫描(CT)排除了气胸。该病例突出了考虑肺点征模拟情况的重要性。该病例还显示了与支气管镜肺减容术(BLVR)后胸膜运动受限相关的独特而有趣的发现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bd92/11614493/9000b640e98e/pocusj-09-02-17551-g001.jpg

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