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重振巴基斯坦的医疗旅游——一项叙述性综述。

Reviving medical tourism in Pakistan - A narrative review.

作者信息

Mumtaz Nazia, Saqulain Ghulam

机构信息

Nazia Mumtaz, PhD (Rehabilitation Sciences) Head of Department & Professor, Department of Speech Language Pathology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University, Lahore, Pakistan.

Ghulam Saqulain, FCPS (Otorhinolaryngology) Head of Department & Professor, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Capital Hospital PGMI, Islamabad, Pakistan.

出版信息

Pak J Med Sci. 2024 Dec;40(11):2720-2725. doi: 10.12669/pjms.40.11.8673.

DOI:10.12669/pjms.40.11.8673
PMID:39634886
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11613369/
Abstract

Medical and health care traverse geographical boundaries in the form of "Medical Tourism" with patients travelling from low and middle-income countries to developed nations and vice versa as well. Affordable medical care is also attracting patients from developed nations to countries like India, Thailand, UAE and others with international accreditation playing a key role. This also yields economic benefits for the recipient countries. Pakistan unfortunately lags behind in acquiring "destination of choice" status for medical tourism which undisputedly can benefit its constrained economy. There being a dearth of literature current narrative review was conducted to highlight the integrity and benefits of medical tourism. For this, literature search was conducted using google, Bing, google scholar, PubMed, web of science to search engines and data bases. One hundred eighty articles, reports & publications were downloaded of which 25 non-English & duplicates, and 75 irrelevant records were excluded. Hence, 34 references of relevant English language articles, publications, reports and online resources were utilized for the review.

摘要

医疗保健以“医疗旅游”的形式跨越地理边界,患者从中低收入国家前往发达国家,反之亦然。负担得起的医疗服务也吸引着发达国家的患者前往印度、泰国、阿联酋等国家,国际认证在其中发挥着关键作用。这也为接待国带来了经济效益。不幸的是,巴基斯坦在获得医疗旅游“首选目的地”地位方面落后,而这无疑可以使其经济受限的状况受益。由于缺乏相关文献,进行了本次叙述性综述以突出医疗旅游的完整性和益处。为此,使用谷歌、必应、谷歌学术、PubMed、科学网等搜索引擎和数据库进行了文献检索。下载了180篇文章、报告和出版物,其中排除了25篇非英文及重复的,以及75篇不相关的记录。因此,本次综述使用了34篇相关英文文章、出版物、报告和在线资源的参考文献。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c003/11613369/1f19b5d704a8/PJMS-40-2720-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c003/11613369/1f19b5d704a8/PJMS-40-2720-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c003/11613369/1f19b5d704a8/PJMS-40-2720-g001.jpg

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Reviving medical tourism in Pakistan - A narrative review.重振巴基斯坦的医疗旅游——一项叙述性综述。
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本文引用的文献

1
South Korea's Medical Tourism Competitiveness and Future Strategy: Focused on Cancer Treatment: A Review.韩国的医疗旅游竞争力与未来战略:聚焦癌症治疗:综述
Iran J Public Health. 2023 Dec;52(12):2484-2495. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v52i12.14310.
2
Critical Success Factors of Medical Tourism: The Case of South Korea.医疗旅游的关键成功因素:以韩国为例。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Dec 6;16(24):4964. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16244964.
3
From Servicescape to Loyalty in the Medical Tourism Industry: A Medical Clinic's Service Perspective.
从服务场景到医疗旅游行业的忠诚度:一家医疗诊所的服务视角
Inquiry. 2017 Jan-Dec;54:46958017746546. doi: 10.1177/0046958017746546.
4
Brain-drain and health care delivery in developing countries.发展中国家的人才外流与医疗服务提供
J Public Health Afr. 2010 Aug 19;1(1):e6. doi: 10.4081/jphia.2010.e6. eCollection 2010 Sep 1.
5
Medical tourism: A snapshot of evidence on treatment abroad.医疗旅游:国外治疗证据概览。
Maturitas. 2016 Jun;88:37-44. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2016.03.001. Epub 2016 Mar 11.
6
What do we know about medical tourism? A review of the literature with discussion of its implications for the UK National Health Service as an example of a public health care system.我们对医疗旅游了解多少?本文回顾了相关文献,并以英国国民医疗服务体系为例,探讨了其对公共医疗保健系统的影响。
J Travel Med. 2014 Nov-Dec;21(6):410-7. doi: 10.1111/jtm.12147. Epub 2014 Aug 25.
7
Medical tourism: a cost or benefit to the NHS?医疗旅游:对国民保健制度是成本还是收益?
PLoS One. 2013 Oct 24;8(10):e70406. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0070406. eCollection 2013.
8
Medical tourism: a review of the literature and analysis of a role for bi-lateral trade.医疗旅游:文献综述及双边贸易作用分析。
Health Policy. 2011 Dec;103(2-3):276-82. doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2011.06.009. Epub 2011 Jul 20.
9
Medical tourism and policy implications for health systems: a conceptual framework from a comparative study of Thailand, Singapore and Malaysia.医疗旅游与卫生系统政策关联:以泰国、新加坡和马来西亚的比较研究为基础的概念性框架
Global Health. 2011 May 4;7:12. doi: 10.1186/1744-8603-7-12.
10
Promoting medical tourism to India: messages, images, and the marketing of international patient travel.促进印度医疗旅游:信息、形象和国际患者旅行营销。
Soc Sci Med. 2011 Mar;72(5):726-32. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.12.022. Epub 2011 Jan 26.