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孕期自发性脊髓硬膜外血肿:一例报告

Spontaneous Spinal Epidural Hematoma During Pregnancy: A Case Report.

作者信息

Yilmaz Merih C, Aydin Keramettin

机构信息

Neurosurgery, VM Medical Park Samsun Hospital, Samsun, TUR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Nov 4;16(11):e72971. doi: 10.7759/cureus.72971. eCollection 2024 Nov.

Abstract

Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma (SSEH) during pregnancy is an extremely rare neurological emergency, often presenting with sudden neck pain and progressive limb weakness. This report describes a 26-year-old pregnant woman at 26 weeks of gestation who developed paraplegia and severe muscle weakness without prior trauma. MRI revealed a cervical epidural hematoma, leading to an emergency C6 and C7 laminectomy. Despite surgery, the patient remained quadriplegic, with follow-up MRI showing persistent myelomalacia. This case highlights the challenges of diagnosing and managing SSEH during pregnancy, emphasizing the need for prompt intervention and ongoing research to improve outcomes for affected patients.

摘要

妊娠期自发性脊髓硬膜外血肿(SSEH)是一种极其罕见的神经急症,常表现为突发颈部疼痛和进行性肢体无力。本报告描述了一名妊娠26周的26岁孕妇,在无既往创伤的情况下出现截瘫和严重肌无力。磁共振成像(MRI)显示颈椎硬膜外血肿,遂紧急行C6和C7椎板切除术。尽管进行了手术,患者仍为四肢瘫痪,随访MRI显示持续性脊髓软化。该病例突出了妊娠期SSEH诊断和管理的挑战,强调了及时干预和持续研究以改善受影响患者预后的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9076/11616223/af0c59eb1584/cureus-0016-00000072971-i01.jpg

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