Zhang Jian-Qi, Liu Jing-Xin, Zhang Hui-Lai, Gong Zhi-Rui, Zhang Shuo, Yan Lei-Lei, Su Shi-Lei, Jing Hui, Feng Mang
State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy of Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China.
School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Nanophotonics. 2022 Feb 14;11(6):1149-1158. doi: 10.1515/nanoph-2021-0721. eCollection 2022 Feb.
We propose how to achieve synthetic symmetry in optomechanics without using any active medium. We find that harnessing the Stokes process in such a system can lead to the emergence of exceptional point (EP), i.e., the coalescing of both the eigenvalues and the eigenvectors of the system. By encircling the EP, both nonreciprocal optical amplification and chiral mode switching can be achieved. As a result, our synthetic -symmetric optomechanics works as a topological optomechanical amplifier. This provides a surprisingly simplified route to realize -symmetric optomechanics, indicating that a wide range of EP devices can be created and utilized for various applications such as topological optical engineering and nanomechanical processing or sensing.
我们提出了如何在不使用任何有源介质的情况下在光机械学中实现合成对称性。我们发现,在这样一个系统中利用斯托克斯过程会导致例外点(EP)的出现,即系统的本征值和本征向量的合并。通过环绕例外点,可以实现非互易光放大和手性模式切换。结果,我们的合成对称光机械学起到了拓扑光机械放大器的作用。这为实现对称光机械学提供了一条惊人的简化途径,表明可以创建各种各样的例外点器件并将其用于各种应用,如拓扑光学工程、纳米机械加工或传感。