2024年美国19至59岁成年人普遍接种乙型肝炎疫苗的更新建议

Updated Recommendation for Universal Hepatitis B Vaccination in Adults Aged 19-59 Years - United States, 2024.

作者信息

Sandul Amy L, Rapposelli Karina, Nyendak Melissa, Kim Min

机构信息

Division of Viral Hepatitis, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, CDC.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2024 Dec 5;73(48):1106. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7348a3.

DOI:10.15585/mmwr.mm7348a3

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11620335/

Abstract

Hepatitis B (HepB) vaccines have demonstrated safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy during the past 4 decades (1,2). The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommends universal HepB vaccination for adults aged 19-59 years, including pregnant persons, and adults aged ≥60 years with risk factors for hepatitis B. Adults aged ≥60 years without known risk factors for hepatitis B may also receive HepB vaccines (2).

摘要

在过去40年中，乙肝（HepB）疫苗已证明具有安全性、免疫原性和有效性（1,2）。免疫实践咨询委员会建议，19至59岁的成年人，包括孕妇，以及≥60岁且有乙肝危险因素的成年人普遍接种乙肝疫苗。≥60岁且无已知乙肝危险因素的成年人也可接种乙肝疫苗（2）。

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本文引用的文献

1

Universal Hepatitis B Vaccination in Adults Aged 19-59 Years: Updated Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices - United States, 2022.19至59岁成年人的乙型肝炎普遍疫苗接种：美国免疫实践咨询委员会2022年更新建议

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Apr 1;71(13):477-483. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7113a1.

2

Prevention of Hepatitis B Virus Infection in the United States: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices.美国乙型肝炎病毒感染预防：免疫实践咨询委员会的建议。

MMWR Recomm Rep. 2018 Jan 12;67(1):1-31. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.rr6701a1.

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