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协同滞后作用对菠菜叶绿体NADP连接的3-磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶的激活作用

Activation of spinach chloroplast NADP-linked glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase by concerted hysteresis.

作者信息

Wolosiuk R A, Hertig C M, Busconi L

出版信息

Arch Biochem Biophys. 1986 Apr;246(1):1-8. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(86)90443-1.

DOI:10.1016/0003-9861(86)90443-1
PMID:3963815
Abstract

Kinetic analysis of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase showed that the enhancement of the NADP-linked activity by specific chloroplast modulators is a concerted process; either a selected second metabolite or the couple dithiothreitol/thioredoxin-f lowers the concentration of primary modulators (ATP, NADPH, inorganic phosphate, 1,3-diphosphoglycerate) required for maximal stimulation (A0.5). Organic solvents also stimulate NADP-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in the absence of any modulator; the concentration for the highest specific activity correlates inversely with the respective octanol-water partition coefficient. On the other hand, alcohols also enhance enzyme activity by lowering the A0.5 for primary modulators. Another compound--spermine--inhibits both the ATP- and the inorganic phosphate-mediated activation, but it does not influence the NADPH-induced process.

摘要

对3-磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶的动力学分析表明,特定叶绿体调节剂对NADP相关活性的增强是一个协同过程;所选的第二种代谢物或二硫苏糖醇/硫氧还蛋白-f的组合会降低最大刺激(A0.5)所需的主要调节剂(ATP、NADPH、无机磷酸盐、1,3-二磷酸甘油酸)的浓度。在没有任何调节剂的情况下,有机溶剂也会刺激NADP-3-磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶;最高比活性的浓度与各自的正辛醇-水分配系数呈负相关。另一方面,醇类也通过降低主要调节剂的A0.5来增强酶活性。另一种化合物——精胺——会抑制ATP和无机磷酸盐介导的激活,但不影响NADPH诱导的过程。

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引用本文的文献

1
Redox Transfer across the Inner Chloroplast Envelope Membrane.跨内叶绿体被膜的氧化还原传递。
Plant Physiol. 1991 Apr;95(4):1131-7. doi: 10.1104/pp.95.4.1131.
2
Purification and some properties of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase from Synechococcus sp.聚球藻属甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶的纯化及某些性质
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1994;65(2):133-42. doi: 10.1007/BF00871754.
3
[Light regulation of chloroplast enzymes].
Naturwissenschaften. 1994 Oct;81(10):443-8. doi: 10.1007/s001140050102.
4
Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase is a peroxisomal enzyme in human fibroblasts and hepatoma cells.铜锌超氧化物歧化酶是人类成纤维细胞和肝癌细胞中的一种过氧化物酶体酶。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Aug 15;88(16):7381-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.16.7381.