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加强气管造口护理:重症监护病房护士的相关知识

Enhancing Tracheostomy Care: Knowledge Among Nurses in Intensive Care Units.

作者信息

Abu Ejheisheh Moath, Ayed Ahmad, Salameh Basma, Salameh Waed A, Obeyat Alaa H, Melhem Riham H, Alkhatib Sanaa, Hammad Bahaaeddin M, ALBashtawy Mohammed, Batran Ahmad

机构信息

Author Affiliations: Faculty of Nursing, Arab American University, Jenin, Palestine (Ayed, Salameh, and Hammad); Department of Nursing, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Palestine Ahliya University, Bethlehem, Palestine (Abu Ejheisheh, Salameh, Obeyat, Melhem, and Batran); Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Palestine Ahliya University, Bethlehem, Palestine (Alkhatib); and Department of Community and Mental Health Nursing, Princess Salma Faculty of Nursing, AL al-Bayt University, Mafraq, Jordan (ALBashtawy).

出版信息

Crit Care Nurs Q. 2025;48(1):43-51. doi: 10.1097/CNQ.0000000000000533. Epub 2024 Dec 2.

Abstract

Patients requiring continuous mechanical ventilation benefit from easier airway management through tracheostomy, a standard treatment in critical care. However, gaps in nurses' comprehension of tracheostomy car can lead to complications such as infections and airway blockages. Therefore, understanding nurses' competency in tracheostomy care is essential for enhancing patient outcomes in intensive care units (ICUs). A cross-sectional study was conducted in the southern West Bank of Palestine among 237 nurses working in ICUs to assess their level of knowledge in tracheostomy care. Data were gathered via a structured questionnaire and analyzed using inferential tests and descriptive. Most nurses showed moderate knowledge of tracheostomy care, with significant differences observed based on age, gender, years of experience, and educational level. To significantly improve patient outcomes and safety in ICUs, it is imperative that nurses participate in continuous education and training programs focused on tracheostomy care.

摘要

需要持续机械通气的患者可通过气管造口术获得更便捷的气道管理,这是重症监护中的一种标准治疗方法。然而,护士对气管造口护理的理解存在差距可能会导致感染和气道阻塞等并发症。因此,了解护士在气管造口护理方面的能力对于提高重症监护病房(ICU)的患者治疗效果至关重要。在巴勒斯坦约旦河西岸南部对237名在ICU工作的护士进行了一项横断面研究,以评估他们在气管造口护理方面的知识水平。通过结构化问卷收集数据,并使用推断性测试和描述性分析。大多数护士对气管造口护理的知识掌握程度中等,根据年龄、性别、工作年限和教育水平观察到显著差异。为了显著改善ICU患者的治疗效果和安全性,护士必须参加专注于气管造口护理的持续教育和培训项目。

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