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大气水收集的进展:通过传质优化实现连续运行。

Advancements in atmospheric water harvesting: toward continuous operation through mass transfer optimization.

作者信息

Chu Wenhai, Ding Jimeng, Peng Cheng, Xu Zuxin

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.

Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, China.

出版信息

Commun Eng. 2024 Dec 5;3(1):180. doi: 10.1038/s44172-024-00324-y.

DOI:10.1038/s44172-024-00324-y
PMID:39638845
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11621568/
Abstract

Sorption-based atmospheric water harvesting (SAWH) offers a promising solution to global water scarcity. However, practical implementation is limited by discontinuities in the mass transfer process inside sorbents. This perspective reviews current SAWH technologies and introduces a new concept, mass transfer of SAWH (MT-SAWH), which ensures continuous water collection by facilitating the movement of water molecules within a fixed sorbent bed. We discuss design principles and the potential for using renewable energy to maintain a stable water supply. Our goal is to highlight the future potential of SAWH and encourage the development of efficient water harvesting systems.

摘要

基于吸附的大气取水(SAWH)为全球水资源短缺提供了一个有前景的解决方案。然而,实际应用受到吸附剂内部传质过程不连续性的限制。本文综述了当前的SAWH技术,并引入了一个新概念,即SAWH的传质(MT-SAWH),它通过促进水分子在固定吸附剂床层内的移动来确保连续取水。我们讨论了设计原则以及利用可再生能源维持稳定供水的潜力。我们的目标是突出SAWH的未来潜力,并鼓励开发高效的取水系统。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/427e/11621568/2aacb7abc3b3/44172_2024_324_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/427e/11621568/03bdc7a7cb0f/44172_2024_324_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/427e/11621568/6c0adfec54a2/44172_2024_324_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/427e/11621568/5715fcde773d/44172_2024_324_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/427e/11621568/2aacb7abc3b3/44172_2024_324_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/427e/11621568/03bdc7a7cb0f/44172_2024_324_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/427e/11621568/6c0adfec54a2/44172_2024_324_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/427e/11621568/5715fcde773d/44172_2024_324_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/427e/11621568/2aacb7abc3b3/44172_2024_324_Fig4_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Intrinsic Water Transport in Moisture-Capturing Hydrogels.吸湿水凝胶中的本征水传输
Nano Lett. 2024 Apr 3;24(13):3858-3865. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c04191. Epub 2024 Mar 4.
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Recent Development of Atmospheric Water Harvesting Materials: A Review.大气取水材料的最新进展:综述
ACS Mater Au. 2022 Jun 27;2(5):576-595. doi: 10.1021/acsmaterialsau.2c00027. eCollection 2022 Sep 14.
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Kinetics of Sorption in Hygroscopic Hydrogels.吸湿性水凝胶的吸附动力学。
Nano Lett. 2022 Feb 9;22(3):1100-1107. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c04216. Epub 2022 Jan 21.
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Global potential for harvesting drinking water from air using solar energy.全球利用太阳能从空气中获取饮用水的潜力。
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Enabling Continuous and Improved Solar-Driven Atmospheric Water Harvesting with TiC-Incorporated Metal-Organic Framework Monoliths.采用含碳化钛的金属有机框架整体材料实现持续且改进的太阳能驱动大气取水
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Future global urban water scarcity and potential solutions.未来全球城市水资源短缺及潜在解决方案。
Nat Commun. 2021 Aug 3;12(1):4667. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-25026-3.
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A Roadmap to Sorption-Based Atmospheric Water Harvesting: From Molecular Sorption Mechanism to Sorbent Design and System Optimization.基于吸附的大气水收集路线图:从分子吸附机理到吸附剂设计和系统优化。
Environ Sci Technol. 2021 May 18;55(10):6542-6560. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.1c00257. Epub 2021 Apr 29.
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Vapor condensation with daytime radiative cooling.昼间辐射制冷条件下的蒸汽冷凝。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 Apr 6;118(14). doi: 10.1073/pnas.2019292118.
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Autonomous atmospheric water seeping MOF matrix.自主式大气水渗透金属有机框架基质
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10
Efficient Solar-Driven Water Harvesting from Arid Air with Metal-Organic Frameworks Modified by Hygroscopic Salt.利用吸湿盐改性的金属有机骨架从干燥空气中高效采集太阳能驱动的水。
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