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钯催化的烯烃远程内部C(sp) -H键氯化反应。

Palladium-catalyzed remote internal C(sp)-H bond chlorination of alkenes.

作者信息

Wang Yao-Xin, Wang Zhen, Yang Xiao-Hui

机构信息

Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Zhuhai, Zhuhai, 519088, PR China.

Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, PR China.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2024 Dec 5;15(1):10629. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-54896-6.

Abstract

C(sp)-Cl bonds are present in numerous biologically active molecules and can also be used as a site for diversification by substitution or cross-coupling reactions. Herein, we report a remote internal site-selective C(sp)-H bond chlorination of alkenes through sequential alkene isomerization and hydrochlorination, enabling the synthesis of both benzylic and tertiary chlorides with excellent site-selectivity. This transformation offers exciting possibilities for the late-stage chlorination of derivatives of natural products and pharmaceuticals. We also demonstrate the regioconvergent synthesis of a single alkyl chloride from unrefined mixtures of isomeric alkenes, which can be extracted directly from petrochemical sources.

摘要

C(sp)−Cl键存在于众多生物活性分子中,还可作为通过取代或交叉偶联反应实现多样化的位点。在此,我们报道了一种通过烯烃顺反异构化和氢氯化反应实现的烯烃远程内部位点选择性C(sp)−H键氯化反应,能够以优异的位点选择性合成苄基氯化物和叔氯化物。这种转化为天然产物和药物衍生物的后期氯化提供了令人兴奋的可能性。我们还展示了从可直接从石化源提取的异构烯烃未精制混合物中区域汇聚合成单一烷基氯化物的方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5626/11621330/f1cf2b3c6c70/41467_2024_54896_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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