Luo Bangmin, Chen Huarong, Zou Mingxiang, Yan Yiguo, Ouyang Xueqian, Wang Cheng
The First Affiliated Hospital, Department of Spine Surgery, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Front Neurol. 2024 Nov 21;15:1469425. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2024.1469425. eCollection 2024.
Multiple-level noncontiguous spinal fractures (MNSF) are spinal fractures that involve at least 2 sites and are characterized by the presence of one intact vertebra or intact functional spinal unit between the fractured vertebrae. MNSF account for 2.5-19% of all spinal fractures. MNSF are easily missed or have a delayed diagnosis in clinical practice and their treatment is more complex than that for single-segment spine fractures. In this article, the authors briefly summarize the advances in the etiology and mechanisms of MNSF, the identification of their involved sites and their classification, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis.
多节段非连续性脊柱骨折（MNSF）是指累及至少2个部位的脊柱骨折，其特征是在骨折椎体之间存在1个完整椎体或完整的功能脊柱单元。MNSF占所有脊柱骨折的2.5%-19%。在临床实践中，MNSF很容易被漏诊或诊断延迟，并且其治疗比单节段脊柱骨折更为复杂。在本文中，作者简要总结了MNSF在病因和机制、受累部位的识别及其分类、诊断、治疗和预后方面的进展。
