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肥厚型心肌病患者麻醉的精准性:应对围手术期挑战

Anesthetic Precision in Severe Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Navigating Perioperative Challenges.

作者信息

Hannurkar Poonam, Phad Urmila, Suryawanshi Chhaya

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Nov 3;16(11):e72947. doi: 10.7759/cureus.72947. eCollection 2024 Nov.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.72947
PMID:39640096
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11617126/
Abstract

Managing a patient with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) presents a significant challenge for any anesthesiologist. A deep understanding of the pathophysiology, alongside meticulous planning and hemodynamic monitoring, is essential. Key considerations include maintaining sinus rhythm, ensuring adequate preload and afterload, and preventing tachycardia. Here, we present a unique case of ileal adenocarcinoma scheduled for resection and anastomosis in a patient with a 40-year history of seizure disorder and a severe left ventricular outflow tract gradient of 110 mm Hg, illustrating how a vigilant and methodical approach can lead to successful outcomes in such complex cases.

摘要

对于任何麻醉医生来说,管理一名肥厚性梗阻性心肌病(HOCM)患者都是一项重大挑战。深入了解病理生理学,同时进行细致的规划和血流动力学监测至关重要。关键考虑因素包括维持窦性心律、确保足够的前负荷和后负荷以及预防心动过速。在此,我们介绍一例患有40年癫痫病史且左心室流出道严重梯度为110 mmHg的回肠腺癌患者计划进行切除和吻合术的独特病例,说明在这种复杂病例中,警惕且有条不紊的方法如何能带来成功的结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a587/11617126/b9c627292f5b/cureus-0016-00000072947-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a587/11617126/3db8a6701dd6/cureus-0016-00000072947-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a587/11617126/87ab55b22d6f/cureus-0016-00000072947-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a587/11617126/b9c627292f5b/cureus-0016-00000072947-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a587/11617126/3db8a6701dd6/cureus-0016-00000072947-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a587/11617126/87ab55b22d6f/cureus-0016-00000072947-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a587/11617126/b9c627292f5b/cureus-0016-00000072947-i03.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Metoprolol or Verapamil in the Management of Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: A Systematic Review.美托洛尔或维拉帕米用于肥厚型心肌病患者的治疗:一项系统评价
Cureus. 2023 Aug 9;15(8):e43197. doi: 10.7759/cureus.43197. eCollection 2023 Aug.
2
Management of a Critically Ill Patient With Severe Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy Presenting for Emergent Craniotomy Due to Subdural Hemorrhage.因硬膜下出血需紧急开颅手术的重症肥厚型梗阻性心肌病患者的管理
Cureus. 2021 Dec 19;13(12):e20521. doi: 10.7759/cureus.20521. eCollection 2021 Dec.
3
Preintervention imaging and intraoperative management care of the hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy patient.
肥厚型梗阻性心肌病患者的术前影像学检查和术中管理护理。
Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2022 Jan;30(1):35-42. doi: 10.1177/02184923211047126. Epub 2021 Sep 24.
4
Anticoagulation for stroke prevention in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and atrial fibrillation: A review.肥厚型心肌病合并心房颤动患者预防卒中的抗凝治疗:综述
Heart Rhythm. 2021 Feb;18(2):297-302. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2020.09.018. Epub 2020 Oct 3.
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Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy-Related Sudden Cardiac Death in Young People in Ontario.安大略省年轻人肥厚型心肌病相关心源性猝死。
Circulation. 2019 Nov 19;140(21):1706-1716. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.040271. Epub 2019 Oct 21.
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Anesthetic management of a patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with atrial flutter posted for percutaneous nephrolithotomy.一名患有肥厚型心肌病合并心房扑动的患者拟行经皮肾镜取石术的麻醉管理。
Anesth Essays Res. 2015 May-Aug;9(2):284-6. doi: 10.4103/0259-1162.156372.
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Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: can the horse be put back in the barn?肥厚型心肌病:还能挽回局面吗?
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015 Feb 17;65(6):570-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.12.004.
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Anesthesia management of patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy.肥厚型梗阻性心肌病患者的麻醉管理。
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