Cai Yuchao, Zhang Yingnan, Wu Yuzhe
Department of Land Management, School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P.R. China.
iScience. 2024 Nov 13;27(12):111377. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.111377. eCollection 2024 Dec 20.
Human activities are contributing to a global decline in biodiversity and ecosystem services. While national parks, rooted in sustainable development principles, aim to counteract this trend and have been successful in developed nations, their direct applicability to developing countries is debatable. In light of the challenges associated with coordinating environmental, social, economic, and cultural objectives, we have formulated a theoretical framework centered on the concept of "risk-value" for managing national park zoning in developing nations. This framework is designed to promote co-prosperity by simultaneously addressing biodiversity conservation, equity, and human well-being concerns. Our framework, when applied to China's Baishanzu National Park, entailed subdividing the park into four distinct zones, each managed by specific and tailored policies. Our research provides insights into the theoretical underpinnings of implementing the national park concept in developing countries and showcases effective strategies for enhancing ecological conservation in these regions.
人类活动正导致全球生物多样性和生态系统服务的衰退。虽然基于可持续发展原则建立的国家公园旨在扭转这一趋势，且在发达国家已取得成功，但其在发展中国家的直接适用性仍存在争议。鉴于协调环境、社会、经济和文化目标所面临的挑战，我们制定了一个以“风险-价值”概念为核心的理论框架，用于管理发展中国家的国家公园分区。该框架旨在通过同时解决生物多样性保护、公平性和人类福祉问题来促进共同繁荣。我们的框架应用于中国的百山祖国家公园时，需要将该公园划分为四个不同的区域，每个区域由特定且量身定制的政策进行管理。我们的研究为在发展中国家实施国家公园概念的理论基础提供了见解，并展示了在这些地区加强生态保护的有效策略。
