El Homsi Maria, Alkhasawneh Ahmad, Arif-Tiwari Hina, Czeyda-Pommersheim Ferenc, Khasawneh Hala, Kierans Andrea Siobhan, Paspulati Raj Mohan, Singh Charanjeet
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA.
UF Health Jacksonville, Jacksonville, USA.
Abdom Radiol (NY). 2025 Jun;50(6):2522-2532. doi: 10.1007/s00261-024-04732-8. Epub 2024 Dec 4.
Cholangiocarcinoma is a heterogenous malignancy with various classifications based on location, morphological features, histological features, and actionable genetic mutations. Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC), which arises in and proximal to second order bile ducts, is the second most common primary liver malignancy after hepatocellular carcinoma. In this review, we will discuss ICC risk factors, precursor lesions, various growth, anatomic, morphologic, and histologic classifications, rare variants, and differential diagnoses.
胆管癌是一种异质性恶性肿瘤,根据位置、形态学特征、组织学特征和可操作的基因突变有多种分类。肝内胆管癌(ICC)起源于二级胆管及其近端,是继肝细胞癌之后第二常见的原发性肝脏恶性肿瘤。在本综述中,我们将讨论肝内胆管癌的危险因素、前驱病变、各种生长方式、解剖学、形态学和组织学分类、罕见变异以及鉴别诊断。