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肝内胆管癌的分类

Classification of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

作者信息

El Homsi Maria, Alkhasawneh Ahmad, Arif-Tiwari Hina, Czeyda-Pommersheim Ferenc, Khasawneh Hala, Kierans Andrea Siobhan, Paspulati Raj Mohan, Singh Charanjeet

机构信息

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA.

UF Health Jacksonville, Jacksonville, USA.

出版信息

Abdom Radiol (NY). 2025 Jun;50(6):2522-2532. doi: 10.1007/s00261-024-04732-8. Epub 2024 Dec 4.

DOI:10.1007/s00261-024-04732-8
PMID:39643732
Abstract

Cholangiocarcinoma is a heterogenous malignancy with various classifications based on location, morphological features, histological features, and actionable genetic mutations. Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC), which arises in and proximal to second order bile ducts, is the second most common primary liver malignancy after hepatocellular carcinoma. In this review, we will discuss ICC risk factors, precursor lesions, various growth, anatomic, morphologic, and histologic classifications, rare variants, and differential diagnoses.

摘要

胆管癌是一种异质性恶性肿瘤,根据位置、形态学特征、组织学特征和可操作的基因突变有多种分类。肝内胆管癌(ICC)起源于二级胆管及其近端,是继肝细胞癌之后第二常见的原发性肝脏恶性肿瘤。在本综述中,我们将讨论肝内胆管癌的危险因素、前驱病变、各种生长方式、解剖学、形态学和组织学分类、罕见变异以及鉴别诊断。

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本文引用的文献

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Preoperative subcategorization based on magnetic resonance imaging in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.术前基于磁共振成像的肝内胆管细胞癌的亚分类。
Cancer Imaging. 2023 Feb 13;23(1):15. doi: 10.1186/s40644-023-00533-2.
2
Effect of FGFR2 Alterations on Overall and Progression-Free Survival in Patients Receiving Systemic Therapy for Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma.成纤维细胞生长因子受体 2 改变对接受系统治疗的肝内胆管癌患者总生存期和无进展生存期的影响。
Target Oncol. 2022 Sep;17(5):517-527. doi: 10.1007/s11523-022-00906-w. Epub 2022 Sep 17.
3
Subtype Classification of Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Using Liver MR Imaging Features and Its Prognostic Value.
基于超声的肝内胆管和实质型肿块形成性胆管癌亚型与临床病理特征及生存之间的关联
Insights Imaging. 2025 Jun 19;16(1):130. doi: 10.1186/s13244-025-02019-0.
利用肝脏磁共振成像特征对肝内胆管癌进行亚型分类及其预后价值
Liver Cancer. 2022 Mar 30;11(3):233-246. doi: 10.1159/000521747. eCollection 2022 Jun.
4
Impact of FGFR2 gene fusions on survival of patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma following curative intent resection.成纤维细胞生长因子受体 2 基因融合对根治性切除术后肝内胆管癌患者生存的影响。
HPB (Oxford). 2022 Oct;24(10):1748-1756. doi: 10.1016/j.hpb.2022.05.1341. Epub 2022 May 28.
5
Genetic, Clinicopathological, and Radiological Features of Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma with Ductal Plate Malformation Pattern.具有胆管板畸形模式的肝内胆管细胞癌的遗传、临床病理和影像学特征。
Gut Liver. 2022 Jul 15;16(4):613-624. doi: 10.5009/gnl210174. Epub 2021 Nov 23.
6
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Radiographics. 2021 Oct;41(6):1592-1610. doi: 10.1148/rg.2021210011.
7
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Am J Surg Pathol. 2021 Oct 1;45(10):1409-1418. doi: 10.1097/PAS.0000000000001716.
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BMC Cancer. 2020 Apr 15;20(1):318. doi: 10.1186/s12885-020-06804-6.