来自欧洲琥珀的新的和鲜为人知的螳䗛科（昆虫纲：螳䗛目）

New and little-known Mantophasmatidae (Insecta: Mantophasmatodea) from European amber.

作者信息

Perkovsky Evgeny E, Vasilenko Dmitry V, Storozhenko Sergey Yu

机构信息

Natural History Museum of Denmark; Universitetsparken 15; Copenhagen 2100; Denmark.

Cherepovets State University; Lunacharsky Prospect 5; Cherepovets; Vologda Region; 162600; Russia; Borissiak Paleontological Institute; Russian Academy of Sciences; Moscow; 117647 Russia.

出版信息

Zootaxa. 2024 May 2;5446(4):553-563. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.5446.4.7.

DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.5446.4.7

PMID:39645856

Abstract

Two new species of gladiators are described from European amber, namely Raptophasma neli sp. nov. and Adicophasma hafniensis sp. nov. from Baltic and Danish amber, respectively. Two names are resurrected from synonyms: Adicophasma Engel & Grimaldi, 2004, nom. resurr. and A. spinosum Engel & Grimaldi, 2004, nom. resurr. Original combination is restored for A. grylloblattoides Arillo & Engel, 2006, comb. resurr. Adicophasma groehni (Zompro, 2008), comb. nov. is tranferred from Raptophasma to Adicophasma. As a result, the ancient subfamily Raptophasmatinae nowadays consists of one Jurassic monotypic genus and two Eocene genera with six species from European amber.

摘要

从欧洲琥珀中描述了两种新的蛩蠊目昆虫，分别是来自波罗的海琥珀的内氏猛蛩蠊（Raptophasma neli sp. nov.）和来自丹麦琥珀的哈氏近蛩蠊（Adicophasma hafniensis sp. nov.）。从同物异名中复活了两个名称：2004年的近蛩蠊属（Adicophasma Engel & Grimaldi），复活名称；以及2004年的棘刺近蛩蠊（A. spinosum Engel & Grimaldi），复活名称。恢复了2006年阿里洛和恩格尔的似蟋蟀近蛩蠊（A. grylloblattoides Arillo & Engel）的原组合，复活组合。格氏近蛩蠊（Adicophasma groehni (Zompro, 2008)），新组合，从猛蛩蠊属转移到近蛩蠊属。结果，现今古老的猛蛩蠊亚科由一个侏罗纪单型属和两个始新世属组成，有来自欧洲琥珀的六个物种。