Makarkin Vladimir N, Wedmann Sonja
Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity; Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Vladivostok; 960022; Russia.
Senckenberg Forschungsstation Grube Messel; Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Frankfurt/M; Markstraße 35; 64409 Messel; Germany.
Zootaxa. 2024 Nov 20;5538(6):595-600. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.5538.6.6.
Proneuronema damzeni sp. nov. (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) is described from late Eocene Ukrainian Rovno amber. It differs from the two other species of this Eocene genus by a combination of the following character states: forewing larger (7.3 mm long in the new species; 6.3-6.9 mm in P. minor Makarkin et al., 2016; 5.9 mm in P. sydorchukae Makarkin & Perkovsky, 2020) and broader (length to width ratio is 2.14 in the new species; 2.46 in P. sydorchukae; 2.17-2.30 in P. minor), and different forewing maculation (one spot at the third ('inner') gradate series in the new species; two in P. sydorchukae; none in P. minor). The Fur Formation Megalomus densistriatus Henriksen, 1922 and the Baltic amber Proneuronema gradatum Makarkin et al., 2016 are preliminary assigned to Archibaldia Makarkin, 2023 as Archibaldia densistriata, comb. nov. and A. gradata, comb. nov., respectively. The species composition and distribution of Proneuronema and Archibaldia are briefly discussed.
新物种达氏原神经蛉(脉翅目:褐蛉科)由晚始新世乌克兰罗夫诺琥珀中发现并进行描述。它与该始新世属的其他两个物种的区别在于以下一系列特征的组合:前翅更大(新物种长7.3毫米;小原神经蛉 Makarkin 等人,2016年,长6.3 - 6.9毫米;西多丘卡原神经蛉 Makarkin & Perkovsky,2020年,长5.9毫米)且更宽(新物种长宽比为2.14;西多丘卡原神经蛉为2.46;小原神经蛉为2.17 - 2.30),以及前翅斑纹不同(新物种在第三(“内侧”)渐变系列中有一个斑点;西多丘卡原神经蛉有两个;小原神经蛉没有)。1922年的弗尔组的密集条纹巨脉蛉 Henriksen和波罗的海琥珀中的渐变原神经蛉 Makarkin 等人,2016年,分别被初步归入2023年的阿奇博尔德蛉属 Makarkin,作为密集条纹阿奇博尔德蛉,新组合和渐变阿奇博尔德蛉,新组合。简要讨论了原神经蛉属和阿奇博尔德蛉属的物种组成和分布。