Coaching stroke survivors to persevere with practice: An observational behavioural mapping study.

ObjectiveTo quantitatively describe therapists' use of coaching with stroke survivors, in a hospital-based rehabilitation setting, to promote perseverance with longer-term practice.DesignProspective observational behavioural mapping study.SettingRehabilitation unit of a regional public hospital in Queensland, Australia.Main measuresA custom-designed behavioural mapping tool was used to collect rehabilitation session contextual data and therapists' use of coaching. Data were captured in 3-minute epochs for a maximum of 30 minutes. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics.ResultsThirty-six rehabilitation sessions, including 34 participants (therapists  = 22, stroke survivors  = 12) were observed. Rehabilitation sessions were mostly inpatient ( = 33, 91.7%), one-on-one ( = 30, 83.3%), and conducted in the physiotherapy ( = 160, 45.5%) or occupational therapy ( = 155, 44.0%) gym. Strategies to promote perseverance were used in 76.7% ( = 267) of observed epochs. The most frequently used strategy was and the least frequently used strategy was ConclusionCoaching that may promote perseverance with practice was regularly used by therapists during hospital-based rehabilitation sessions. Coaching that may enable longer-term perseverance beyond a therapist-dependent rehabilitation model was less commonly observed.