Heikkinen Elina V, Kakko Niklas, Näpänkangas Ritva, Vuollo Ville, Harila Virpi, Sipilä Kirsi
Research Unit of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Cranio. 2024 Dec 8:1-11. doi: 10.1080/08869634.2024.2437205.
To evaluate the prevalence of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and their association with sociodemographic and psychosocial factors among 33- to 35-year-old Finnish adults in the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 (NFBC1986).
The sample included 1788 NFBC1986 subjects that have been clinically examined in 2018-19. TMD symptoms were inquired, and clinical TMD examinations were performed based on the Diagnostic Criteria of TMD (DC/TMD). Sociodemographic factors and depression/anxiety symptoms based on Hopkins Symptoms Checklist-25 (HSCL-25) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) were inquired using questionnaire.
The prevalence of at least one of TMD symptoms was 30.4%. Women had higher prevalence of TMD symptoms and diagnoses compared to men. Female sex, anxiety/depression symptoms and socioeconomic group associated significantly with TMD pain symptoms and pain-related diagnoses.
The most frequent TMD diagnosis was myalgia and 26.4% had at least one TMD diagnosis. Anxiety/depression symptoms were associated with TMD symptoms and pain-related diagnoses.
评估1986年芬兰北部出生队列（NFBC1986）中33至35岁芬兰成年人颞下颌关节紊乱病（TMD）的患病率及其与社会人口学和心理社会因素的关联。
样本包括2018 - 19年接受临床检查的1788名NFBC1986受试者。询问TMD症状，并根据颞下颌关节紊乱病诊断标准（DC/TMD）进行临床TMD检查。通过问卷询问社会人口学因素以及基于霍普金斯症状清单25项（HSCL - 25）和广泛性焦虑障碍7项（GAD - 7）的抑郁/焦虑症状。
至少出现一种TMD症状的患病率为30.4%。与男性相比，女性TMD症状和诊断的患病率更高。女性性别、焦虑/抑郁症状和社会经济群体与TMD疼痛症状及疼痛相关诊断显著相关。
最常见的TMD诊断是肌痛，26.4%的人至少有一项TMD诊断。焦虑/抑郁症状与TMD症状及疼痛相关诊断有关。
