女性的HIV暴露前预防和暴露后预防：医疗服务提供者综合指南
HIV preexposure prophylaxis and postexposure prophylaxis in women: a comprehensive guide for healthcare providers.
作者信息
Vora Niam, Badowski Melissa E
机构信息
Retzky College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA.
出版信息
Ther Adv Infect Dis. 2024 Dec 7;11:20499361241300920. doi: 10.1177/20499361241300920. eCollection 2024 Jan-Dec.
Abstract
Great disparities and inequities in the delivery and acceptance of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention exist globally among women. Various barriers, such as societal stigma, low perceived risk, relationship dynamics, and lack of education on routes of HIV transmission can cause low utilization in HIV preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) adoption and use. In addition, socioeconomic and structural factors, such as financial burden, lack of provider knowledge and willingness to prescribe, absence of insurance coverage, and limited access to healthcare services are additional barriers to PrEP use among cisgender women. The goal of this review is to highlight current and prospective PrEP options, attitudes, and views of PrEP use among cisgender women and healthcare providers, and the role of PrEP in special populations of cisgender women.
摘要
全球范围内，女性在接受和使用人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）预防措施方面存在巨大差异和不平等。各种障碍，如社会耻辱感、低风险认知、人际关系动态以及缺乏关于HIV传播途径的教育，可能导致HIV暴露前预防（PrEP）的采用和使用率较低。此外，社会经济和结构因素，如经济负担、医疗服务提供者缺乏相关知识和开处方的意愿、缺乏保险覆盖以及获得医疗服务的机会有限，是顺性别女性使用PrEP的额外障碍。本综述的目的是强调顺性别女性和医疗服务提供者当前及未来的PrEP选择、对PrEP使用的态度和看法，以及PrEP在顺性别女性特殊人群中的作用。
相似文献
1
HIV preexposure prophylaxis and postexposure prophylaxis in women: a comprehensive guide for healthcare providers.女性的HIV暴露前预防和暴露后预防：医疗服务提供者综合指南
Ther Adv Infect Dis. 2024 Dec 7;11:20499361241300920. doi: 10.1177/20499361241300920. eCollection 2024 Jan-Dec.
2
Ameliorating Racial Disparities in HIV Prevention via a Nurse-Led, AI-Enhanced Program for Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Utilization Among Black Cisgender Women: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study.通过护士主导、人工智能增强的方案，改善黑人顺性别女性中预防用暴露前预防措施的利用，以减少艾滋病毒预防中的种族差异：一项混合方法研究方案。
JMIR Res Protoc. 2024 Aug 13;13:e59975. doi: 10.2196/59975.
3
Factors Associated with Comfort Discussing PrEP with Healthcare Providers among Black Cisgender Women.与黑人顺性别女性中与医疗服务提供者讨论暴露前预防（PrEP）时的舒适度相关的因素。
Trop Med Infect Dis. 2023 Sep 7;8(9):436. doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed8090436.
4
HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis Practice among Urban Female Sex Workers in Northwest Ethiopia: Using Generalized Structural Equation Modeling.埃塞俄比亚西北部城市女性性工作者中HIV暴露前预防措施的实践：采用广义结构方程模型
J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2024 Jan-Dec;23:23259582241302900. doi: 10.1177/23259582241302900.
5
Increasing providers' PrEP prescription for Black cisgender women: A qualitative study to improve provider knowledge and competency via PrEP training.提高提供者为黑人顺性别女性开具 PrEP 处方的比例：一项通过 PrEP 培训提高提供者知识和能力的定性研究。
Womens Health (Lond). 2024 Jan-Dec;20:17455057241277974. doi: 10.1177/17455057241277974.
6
Preexposure Prophylaxis for Prevention of HIV Acquisition Among Adolescents: Clinical Considerations, 2020.青少年艾滋病预防的暴露前预防：临床考虑因素，2020 年。
MMWR Recomm Rep. 2020 Apr 24;69(3):1-12. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.rr6903a1.
7
The Impact of Providers as Health Discussants on Black Women's Interest in PrEP for HIV Prevention.提供者作为健康讨论者对黑人女性对 HIV 预防用 PrEP 的兴趣的影响。
J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2024 Jan-Dec;23:23259582231225278. doi: 10.1177/23259582231225278.
8
United States family planning providers' knowledge of and attitudes towards preexposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention: a national survey.美国家庭计划生育服务提供者对暴露前预防艾滋病的认知与态度：一项全国性调查。
Contraception. 2016 May;93(5):463-9. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2015.12.018. Epub 2016 Jan 6.
9
Disparities in Awareness of HIV Postexposure and Preexposure Prophylaxis Among Notified Partners of HIV-Positive Individuals, New York City 2015-2017.2015 - 2017年纽约市HIV阳性个体的已通报性伴中HIV暴露后和暴露前预防知晓情况的差异
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2017 Oct 1;76(2):132-140. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001473.
10
Awareness and Uptake of HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis and Postexposure Prophylaxis Among College Students With Sexual Experiences: Institutional-Based Cross-Sectional Study.有性经验的大学生对 HIV 暴露前预防和暴露后预防的认知和接受情况：基于机构的横断面研究。
JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2024 Nov 6;10:e63211. doi: 10.2196/63211.
本文引用的文献
1
Preferences and acceptability for long-acting PrEP agents among pregnant and postpartum women with experience using daily oral PrEP in South Africa and Kenya.在南非和肯尼亚有过每日口服 PrEP 使用经验的孕妇和产后妇女对长效 PrEP 药物的偏好和可接受性。
J Int AIDS Soc. 2023 May;26(5):e26088. doi: 10.1002/jia2.26088.
2
Understanding Retention in the HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Cascade Among Cisgender Women.理解 cisgender 女性 HIV 暴露前预防方案中的保留率。
AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2023 Apr;37(4):205-211. doi: 10.1089/apc.2023.0009. Epub 2023 Mar 24.
3
Pregnancy and neonatal safety outcomes of timing of initiation of daily oral tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and emtricitabine pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention (CAP016): an open-label, randomised, non-inferiority trial.每日口服替诺福韦酯富马酸盐和恩曲他滨暴露前预防用于预防HIV的起始时间的妊娠及新生儿安全结局（CAP016）：一项开放标签、随机、非劣效性试验
Lancet HIV. 2023 Mar;10(3):e154-e163. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(22)00369-1. Epub 2023 Feb 3.
4
Interventions to increase the uptake and continuation of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) by adolescent girls and young women at high risk of HIV in low-income and middle-income countries: a scoping review.干预措施以提高低收入和中等收入国家中面临高艾滋病毒风险的少女和年轻妇女对暴露前预防（PrEP）的接受度和持续使用：范围综述。
BMJ Glob Health. 2022 Dec;7(12). doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2022-009474.
5
Uptake of and adherence to oral pre-exposure prophylaxis among adolescent girls and young women at high risk of HIV-infection in Kampala, Uganda: A qualitative study of experiences, facilitators and barriers.乌干达坎帕拉地区，感染艾滋病毒风险较高的青少年女孩和年轻女性对口服暴露前预防的接受和坚持情况：一项关于经验、促进因素和障碍的定性研究。
BMC Womens Health. 2022 Nov 10;22(1):440. doi: 10.1186/s12905-022-02018-z.
6
Providers' Attitudes and Experiences with Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Implementation in a Population-Based Study in Kenya and Uganda.肯尼亚和乌干达基于人群研究中提供者对暴露前预防实施的态度和经验。
AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2022 Oct;36(10):396-404. doi: 10.1089/apc.2022.0084. Epub 2022 Oct 5.
7
HIV and adolescent girls and young women in sub-Saharan Africa: A call for expedited action to reduce new infections.撒哈拉以南非洲地区的艾滋病毒与少女及青年女性：呼吁加快行动以减少新感染病例
IJID Reg. 2022 Aug 28;5:30-32. doi: 10.1016/j.ijregi.2022.08.009. eCollection 2022 Dec.
8
Barriers to accessing pre-exposure prophylaxis among women experiencing intimate partner violence in the United States: a systematic literature review.美国遭受亲密伴侣暴力的女性在获取暴露前预防药物方面的障碍：一项系统文献综述
AIDS Care. 2023 Apr;35(4):509-523. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2022.2121959. Epub 2022 Sep 14.
9
Bictegravir nanomicelles and anionic pullulan loaded vaginal film: Dual mechanistic pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV.双替格拉韦纳米胶束和阴离子普鲁兰阴道薄膜：HIV 的双重机制暴露前预防（PrEP）。
Int J Biol Macromol. 2022 Nov 30;221:416-425. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.08.211. Epub 2022 Sep 6.
10
Acceptability of multiple modalities of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) among female sex workers in Tanzania: a mixed-methods study.坦桑尼亚女性性工作者对多种暴露前预防（PrEP）措施的可接受性：一项混合方法研究。
BMJ Open. 2022 Aug 17;12(8):e058611. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-058611.
Zotero 插件