Wu Ting-Wei, Chung Wen Yuan, Ng Hui En Jewel, Yap Ashley, Baronos Konstantinos, Paul Deepak, Neal Christopher P, Bowrey David
General Surgery, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, GBR.
Cureus. 2024 Nov 6;16(11):e73158. doi: 10.7759/cureus.73158. eCollection 2024 Nov.
Background Approximately 9,000 patients undergo ileostomy formation each year in England. This includes those formed in both the elective and emergency settings. Recent studies have indicated a stoma-related complication rate of up to 83%.The aim of the current study was to ascertain the most common indications for ileostomy formation and to determine whether there were differences in the complication rates depending on whether the surgery occurred in the emergency or elective setting. Methods The study was a retrospective audit conducted at the University Hospitals of Leicester. Inclusion criteria were patients who underwent ileostomy formation between January 1 and December 31, 2023. Results The study cohort comprised 97 patients. Eleven of 44 (25.0%) patients in the emergency cohort had stoma-related complications, with their main reasons being high output stomas and bowel obstruction, which is higher compared to the elective patient cohort which had a complication rate of 5/53 (9.4%), with their main reasons being parastomal hernias and stoma prolapse. Ileostomies formed as a result of colorectal malignancy also led to a higher complication rate. Conclusion Our study suggests that ileostomies formed in the emergency setting as well as those formed due to colorectal malignancies had a higher rate of stoma-related complications. Stoma-related complications continue to be a common presentation to the emergency department.
背景 在英国,每年约有9000名患者接受回肠造口术。这包括在择期和急诊情况下进行的手术。最近的研究表明,与造口相关的并发症发生率高达83%。本研究的目的是确定回肠造口术最常见的适应证,并确定手术在急诊还是择期进行时并发症发生率是否存在差异。方法 本研究是在莱斯特大学医院进行的一项回顾性审计。纳入标准为2023年1月1日至12月31日期间接受回肠造口术的患者。结果 研究队列包括97名患者。急诊队列中的44名患者中有11名(25.0%)发生了与造口相关的并发症,主要原因是高输出量造口和肠梗阻,这一比例高于择期患者队列,后者的并发症发生率为5/53(9.4%),主要原因是造口旁疝和造口脱垂。因结直肠癌形成的回肠造口术也导致较高的并发症发生率。结论 我们的研究表明,在急诊情况下形成的回肠造口术以及因结直肠癌形成的回肠造口术与造口相关的并发症发生率较高。与造口相关的并发症仍然是急诊科常见的病症。