Babakhanlou Rodrick, Larkin Kelly, Hita Angel G, Stroh John, Yeung Sai-Ching
Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, 515 Holcombe Blvd., Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Department of Emergency Medicine, The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Int J Emerg Med. 2022 May 9;15(1):17. doi: 10.1186/s12245-022-00421-9.
Stoma creations are common procedures in surgical specialties. They can be created either as a temporary or a permanent measure. Despite advancements in surgical technique and stoma care, complications are common. Patients experiencing stoma-related complications often present to the emergency department. Emergency physicians are not expected to be stoma experts, yet they are often the first point of contact for patients experiencing stoma-related complications. Accordingly, emergency physicians should be familiar with the types of stomas and complications and emergencies associated with them so that they can appropriately address the problems related to stomas. This article will provide a review of emergencies and complications associated with ileostomies, colostomies, and urostomies.
造口术是外科专业中常见的手术操作。造口可作为临时或永久性措施来创建。尽管手术技术和造口护理有所进步，但并发症仍很常见。出现造口相关并发症的患者常前往急诊科就诊。虽然并不期望急诊医生成为造口专家，但他们往往是出现造口相关并发症患者的首个接触点。因此，急诊医生应熟悉造口的类型以及与之相关的并发症和急症，以便能够妥善处理与造口有关的问题。本文将对回肠造口术、结肠造口术和尿流改道术相关的急症和并发症进行综述。
