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双侧锁骨下静脉无法穿刺一例。

A Case of Bilaterally Inaccessible Subclavian Veins.

作者信息

Kiguradze Luka, Tsivilashvili Jaba

机构信息

Internal Medicine, David Tvildiani Medical University, Tbilisi, GEO.

Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, Open Heart, Tbilisi, GEO.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Nov 6;16(11):e73113. doi: 10.7759/cureus.73113. eCollection 2024 Nov.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.73113
PMID:39650931
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11622335/
Abstract

We present the case of a 69-year-old female with a history of myocardial infarction, ischemic cardiomyopathy, and left bundle branch block, who was scheduled for a cardioverter-defibrillator (CRT-D) implantation. During the procedure, an unexpected left subclavian vein obstruction by a thrombus was encountered, preventing access for lead placement. Further attempts to utilize the right subclavian vein were complicated by the discovery of an acute angle near the brachiocephalic vein, which made lead placement technically unfeasible. Despite multiple attempts to navigate the venous anatomy, the procedure was halted due to the complexity of these combined vascular anomalies. This case illustrates the rare occurrence of both subclavian vein obstruction and an acute venous angle which significantly complicates proper lead placement during CRT-D implantation, emphasizing the importance of preoperative planning and the potential need for alternative strategies in challenging anatomical scenarios where standard approaches are impractical.

摘要

我们报告了一例69岁女性病例,该患者有心肌梗死、缺血性心肌病和左束支传导阻滞病史,计划植入心脏再同步化治疗除颤器(CRT-D)。在手术过程中,意外发现左锁骨下静脉被血栓阻塞,导致无法进行导线置入。进一步尝试利用右锁骨下静脉时,发现头臂静脉附近有锐角,这使得导线置入在技术上不可行。尽管多次尝试探寻静脉解剖结构,但由于这些合并的血管异常情况复杂,手术被迫中止。该病例说明了锁骨下静脉阻塞和急性静脉角同时罕见发生,这在CRT-D植入过程中会显著增加导线正确置入的复杂性,强调了术前规划的重要性,以及在标准方法不实用的具有挑战性的解剖情况下可能需要替代策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ee1/11622335/1e663d25aae7/cureus-0016-00000073113-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ee1/11622335/4fd49a901128/cureus-0016-00000073113-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ee1/11622335/1e663d25aae7/cureus-0016-00000073113-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ee1/11622335/4fd49a901128/cureus-0016-00000073113-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ee1/11622335/1e663d25aae7/cureus-0016-00000073113-i02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Rep. 2022 Nov 9;11(1):e61-e63. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1757788. eCollection 2022 Jan.
2
The '10 commandments' for the 2021 ESC guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy.2021年欧洲心脏病学会心脏起搏与心脏再同步治疗指南的“十诫”
Eur Heart J. 2021 Nov 7;42(42):4295. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab699.
3
Alternate method for endocardial pacemaker lead implantation: A hybrid mini-thoracotomy approach.
心内膜起搏器导线植入的替代方法:一种混合式小切口开胸手术入路。
Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J. 2021 May-Jun;21(3):178-181. doi: 10.1016/j.ipej.2021.01.007. Epub 2021 Jan 22.
4
Proposed treatment algorithm for cardiac device-related subclavian vein stenosis: a case series.心脏装置相关锁骨下静脉狭窄的治疗算法建议:病例系列
Eur Heart J Case Rep. 2020 Jan 20;4(1):1-6. doi: 10.1093/ehjcr/ytz245. eCollection 2020 Feb.
5
Triple lead cephalic versus subclavian vein approach in cardiac resynchronization therapy device implantation.三导联头静脉与锁骨下静脉途径在心脏再同步治疗装置植入中的比较。
Sci Rep. 2018 Dec 7;8(1):17709. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-35994-0.
6
Bilateral Subclavian Vein Occlusion in a SAPHO Syndrome Patient Who Needed an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator.一名需要植入式心脏复律除颤器的SAPHO综合征患者出现双侧锁骨下静脉闭塞
Int Heart J. 2016 May 25;57(3):380-2. doi: 10.1536/ihj.15-453. Epub 2016 May 13.
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Spontaneous subclavian venous occlusion before electronic device implantation.电子设备植入前的自发性锁骨下静脉闭塞
Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2015 Jun;23(5):530-4. doi: 10.1177/0218492314567925. Epub 2015 Jan 22.
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