Kiguradze Luka, Tsivilashvili Jaba
Internal Medicine, David Tvildiani Medical University, Tbilisi, GEO.
Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, Open Heart, Tbilisi, GEO.
Cureus. 2024 Nov 6;16(11):e73113. doi: 10.7759/cureus.73113. eCollection 2024 Nov.
We present the case of a 69-year-old female with a history of myocardial infarction, ischemic cardiomyopathy, and left bundle branch block, who was scheduled for a cardioverter-defibrillator (CRT-D) implantation. During the procedure, an unexpected left subclavian vein obstruction by a thrombus was encountered, preventing access for lead placement. Further attempts to utilize the right subclavian vein were complicated by the discovery of an acute angle near the brachiocephalic vein, which made lead placement technically unfeasible. Despite multiple attempts to navigate the venous anatomy, the procedure was halted due to the complexity of these combined vascular anomalies. This case illustrates the rare occurrence of both subclavian vein obstruction and an acute venous angle which significantly complicates proper lead placement during CRT-D implantation, emphasizing the importance of preoperative planning and the potential need for alternative strategies in challenging anatomical scenarios where standard approaches are impractical.
我们报告了一例69岁女性病例,该患者有心肌梗死、缺血性心肌病和左束支传导阻滞病史,计划植入心脏再同步化治疗除颤器(CRT-D)。在手术过程中,意外发现左锁骨下静脉被血栓阻塞,导致无法进行导线置入。进一步尝试利用右锁骨下静脉时,发现头臂静脉附近有锐角,这使得导线置入在技术上不可行。尽管多次尝试探寻静脉解剖结构,但由于这些合并的血管异常情况复杂,手术被迫中止。该病例说明了锁骨下静脉阻塞和急性静脉角同时罕见发生,这在CRT-D植入过程中会显著增加导线正确置入的复杂性,强调了术前规划的重要性,以及在标准方法不实用的具有挑战性的解剖情况下可能需要替代策略。