Ayala-Ortiz José L, Hobbs Chase, Murphy John, Naranje Sameer
Orthopaedic Surgery, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA.
Cureus. 2024 Nov 7;16(11):e73207. doi: 10.7759/cureus.73207. eCollection 2024 Nov.
Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) is an uncommon hyperproliferative disease of the synovium presenting either as localized or a more aggressive diffuse form. Its occurrence following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is rare, and its presentation alongside patellar clunk syndrome (PCS) has not been previously reported. We present a case of a 64-year-old female patient diagnosed with diffuse PVNS (D-PVNS) two and half years following TKA, co-occurring with PCS. The diagnosis was initially suspected during a diagnostic arthroscopy for PCS, after which the patient underwent arthroscopic synovectomy and scar excision. Histological analysis of the resected tissue confirmed the diagnosis, revealing inflammatory cells and hemosiderin deposits.
色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎(PVNS)是一种罕见的滑膜过度增殖性疾病,可表现为局限性或更具侵袭性的弥漫性形式。全膝关节置换术(TKA)后发生PVNS很罕见,此前尚未有其与髌下撞击综合征(PCS)同时出现的报道。我们报告一例64岁女性患者,在TKA两年半后被诊断为弥漫性PVNS(D-PVNS),同时伴有PCS。最初在对PCS进行诊断性关节镜检查时怀疑有该诊断,此后患者接受了关节镜下滑膜切除术和瘢痕切除术。对切除组织的组织学分析证实了诊断,显示有炎性细胞和含铁血黄素沉积。