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全膝关节置换术后色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎与髌咔嗒综合征并存:一例报告

Co-occurrence of Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis and Patellar Clunk Syndrome Following Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Case Report.

作者信息

Ayala-Ortiz José L, Hobbs Chase, Murphy John, Naranje Sameer

机构信息

Orthopaedic Surgery, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Nov 7;16(11):e73207. doi: 10.7759/cureus.73207. eCollection 2024 Nov.

Abstract

Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) is an uncommon hyperproliferative disease of the synovium presenting either as localized or a more aggressive diffuse form. Its occurrence following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is rare, and its presentation alongside patellar clunk syndrome (PCS) has not been previously reported. We present a case of a 64-year-old female patient diagnosed with diffuse PVNS (D-PVNS) two and half years following TKA, co-occurring with PCS. The diagnosis was initially suspected during a diagnostic arthroscopy for PCS, after which the patient underwent arthroscopic synovectomy and scar excision. Histological analysis of the resected tissue confirmed the diagnosis, revealing inflammatory cells and hemosiderin deposits.

摘要

色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎(PVNS)是一种罕见的滑膜过度增殖性疾病,可表现为局限性或更具侵袭性的弥漫性形式。全膝关节置换术(TKA)后发生PVNS很罕见,此前尚未有其与髌下撞击综合征(PCS)同时出现的报道。我们报告一例64岁女性患者,在TKA两年半后被诊断为弥漫性PVNS(D-PVNS),同时伴有PCS。最初在对PCS进行诊断性关节镜检查时怀疑有该诊断,此后患者接受了关节镜下滑膜切除术和瘢痕切除术。对切除组织的组织学分析证实了诊断,显示有炎性细胞和含铁血黄素沉积。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3fc5/11624962/2a949a0227c9/cureus-0016-00000073207-i01.jpg

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