Böer-Auer Almut
Dermatologikum Hamburg, Stephansplatz 5, 20354, Hamburg, Deutschland.
Klinik für Hautkrankheiten - Allgemeine Dermatologie und Venerologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Von-Esmarch-Straße 58, 48149, Münster, Deutschland.
Pathologie (Heidelb). 2025 Mar;46(2):81-89. doi: 10.1007/s00292-024-01400-y. Epub 2024 Dec 9.
Numerous diagnostic clues are used in routine dermatopathological diagnostics. Ideally, a diagnostic clue can lead directly to a specific diagnosis and save further time-consuming additional diagnostic procedures. This article discusses the concept of "clues to diagnosis" starting from its historical beginnings with a review of relevant studies and including current literature. Selected clues to dermatophytosis, psoriasis, and mycosis fungoides are analyzed. In addition, some newer and still little-known dermatopathological clues to inflammatory and infectious skin disease are presented. The aim is to specify the use of clues on the basis of current findings and to draw attention to scientifically sound clues.
在常规皮肤病理学诊断中会用到许多诊断线索。理想情况下,一条诊断线索能直接导向特定诊断,从而省去进一步耗时的额外诊断程序。本文从其历史起源开始,回顾相关研究并纳入当前文献,探讨“诊断线索”这一概念。分析了皮肤癣菌病、银屑病和蕈样肉芽肿的选定线索。此外,还介绍了一些关于炎症性和感染性皮肤病的更新且鲜为人知的皮肤病理学线索。目的是根据当前研究结果明确线索的用途,并提请关注科学合理的线索。