Zhu Min, Madia Priyanka, Crawford Alison, Brouwer-Visser Jurriaan, Krueger Pamela, Haber Lauric, Peterman Mary, Uldrick Thomas S, Miller Elizabeth, Davis John D, Retter Marc W
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tarrytown, New York, USA.
Clin Transl Sci. 2024 Dec;17(12):e70082. doi: 10.1111/cts.70082.
Ubamatamab, a Mucin 16 (MUC16) × cluster of differentiation 3 (CD3) bispecific antibody that promotes T-cell-mediated cytotoxicity of MUC16-expressing cells, is being investigated for the treatment of ovarian cancer. Intravenous administration of ubamatamab, with or without the anti-programmed cell death-1 inhibitor cemiplimab, is being evaluated in a first-in-human study in patients with recurrent ovarian cancer. In vitro cytotoxicity and cytokine data and projected ubamatamab human pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles scaled with monkey PK parameters enabled starting-dose selection in humans. Mouse tumor regression studies identified ubamatamab effective concentrations. Preclinical and clinical PK, cytokine, safety, and efficacy data from dose escalation were integrated to determine expansion regimens. A starting dose of 0.1 mg was selected, which showed acceptable safety in patients. A step-up dosing approach was used to effectively manage cytokine release syndrome. Mouse tumor regression models suggested an ubamatamab efficacious concentration range of 0.4-50 mg/L, consistent with clinical activity observed at ubamatamab trough concentrations ≥5 mg/L. Integrating preclinical and clinical data determined a target trough concentration range of 5-30 mg/L, which supports evaluation of ubamatamab 250 mg with or without cemiplimab and 800 mg monotherapy once every 3 weeks in expansion cohorts. Preclinical data (cytokine release, tumor regression, monkey PK) had translational value in supporting regimen selection in dose escalation and subsequently in dose expansion after integration with patient data from dose escalation.
乌巴妥单抗是一种粘蛋白16(MUC16)×分化簇3(CD3)双特异性抗体,可促进T细胞介导的表达MUC16细胞的细胞毒性,目前正用于卵巢癌治疗的研究。在一项针对复发性卵巢癌患者的首次人体研究中,正在评估静脉注射乌巴妥单抗联合或不联合抗程序性细胞死亡蛋白1抑制剂西米普利单抗的疗效。体外细胞毒性和细胞因子数据以及根据猴药代动力学(PK)参数换算得出的乌巴妥单抗人体PK预测曲线,有助于确定人体起始剂量。小鼠肿瘤消退研究确定了乌巴妥单抗的有效浓度。整合临床前和临床的PK、细胞因子、安全性以及剂量递增的疗效数据,以确定扩展方案。选择了0.1mg的起始剂量,该剂量在患者中显示出可接受的安全性。采用逐步递增给药方法有效控制细胞因子释放综合征。小鼠肿瘤消退模型表明,乌巴妥单抗的有效浓度范围为0.4-50mg/L,这与在乌巴妥单抗谷浓度≥5mg/L时观察到的临床活性一致。整合临床前和临床数据确定了5-30mg/L的目标谷浓度范围,这支持在扩展队列中每3周评估一次乌巴妥单抗250mg联合或不联合西米普利单抗以及800mg单药治疗的疗效。临床前数据(细胞因子释放、肿瘤消退、猴PK)在支持剂量递增阶段的方案选择以及随后与剂量递增阶段的患者数据整合后的剂量扩展阶段具有转化价值。