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对数字牙科技术课程的认知:一项针对牙科技术专业学生的定性研究

Perceptions of a Digital Dental Technology Curriculum: A Qualitative Study of Dental Technology Students.

作者信息

Wang Xiaoxia, Wan Ziqianhong, Feng Xin, Zhu Zhuoli

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department Of Geriatric Dentistry & Department Of Dental Technology, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Eur J Dent Educ. 2025 May;29(2):228-235. doi: 10.1111/eje.13049. Epub 2024 Dec 9.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Integrating digital dental technology into undergraduate curricula can better prepare dental technology students for a digitally driven workplace. However, students' perspectives on this education are sparse in the literature. This qualitative study explored dental technology students' perceptions of a digital dental technology curriculum.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

An online questionnaire was administered to third-year and fourth-year students, as well as recent graduates from the West China School of Stomatology. It comprised three sections: (1) demographic data, (2) perceptions of learning effectiveness and its impact, and (3) suggestions for curriculum improvements. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and a chi-squared test.

RESULTS

Sixty-nine valid responses were collected, yielding an effective response rate of 90.79%. Over 80% of respondents thought the courses beneficial for professional learning, career selection and practical work. However, 35% of third-year students reported being unable to complete digital design independently upon finishing the courses, and 62.50% of fourth-year students also lacked confidence in this area. While 95% of third-year students and 87.5% of fourth-year students intended to pursue digital-related positions, only 33.33% of employed graduates were engaged in relevant professions, indicating that the demands for digital competence in the workplace significantly exceeded the curriculum content.

CONCLUSION

This study found that most students had a positive perception of the digital dental technology curriculum. However, a gap remains between curriculum content and professional practice demands. Further research and curriculum shifts driven by skill application and work scenarios are required to support the digital transformation of dental technology education and dentistry.

摘要

引言

将数字牙科技术融入本科课程可以更好地让牙科技术专业的学生为数字化驱动的工作场所做好准备。然而,文献中关于学生对这种教育的看法却很少。本定性研究探讨了牙科技术专业学生对数字牙科技术课程的认知。

材料与方法

对四川大学华西口腔医学院的大三、大四学生以及近期毕业生进行了在线问卷调查。问卷包括三个部分:(1)人口统计学数据,(2)对学习效果及其影响的认知,(3)课程改进建议。使用描述性统计和卡方检验对数据进行分析。

结果

共收集到69份有效回复,有效回复率为90.79%。超过80%的受访者认为这些课程对专业学习、职业选择和实际工作有益。然而,35%的大三学生表示课程结束后仍无法独立完成数字设计,62.50%的大四学生在这方面也缺乏信心。虽然95%的大三学生和87.5%的大四学生打算从事与数字相关的岗位,但只有33.33%的已就业毕业生从事相关职业,这表明工作场所对数字能力的要求大大超过了课程内容。

结论

本研究发现,大多数学生对数字牙科技术课程有积极的认知。然而,课程内容与专业实践需求之间仍存在差距。需要进一步的研究以及由技能应用和工作场景驱动的课程改革,以支持牙科技术教育和牙科行业的数字化转型。

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