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医学伦理与治疗知情同意:过去、现在与未来

Medical Ethics and Informed Consent to Treatment: Past, Present and Future.

作者信息

Mordue Alan, Evans Elizabeth A, Royle James T, Craig Clare

机构信息

Public Health, Health Advisory and Recovery Team, London, GBR.

Health Policy, Health Advisory and Recovery Team, London, GBR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Dec 9;16(12):e75377. doi: 10.7759/cureus.75377. eCollection 2024 Dec.

Abstract

It has been asserted that there was an erosion of medical ethics during the Covid-19 pandemic and a departure from the principle of obtaining fully informed consent from patients before treatment. In light of these assertions, this article reviews the historical development of medical ethics and the approach to obtaining informed consent and critiques the consent practices before and during the pandemic. It then describes a new tool for displaying key statistics on the benefits and risks of interventions to help explain them to patients and suggests a more rigorous process for seeking fully informed consent in the future.

摘要

有人断言,在新冠疫情期间,医学伦理受到了侵蚀,背离了在治疗前获得患者完全知情同意的原则。鉴于这些断言,本文回顾了医学伦理的历史发展以及获得知情同意的方法,并对疫情之前和期间的同意做法进行了批判。然后,本文介绍了一种用于展示干预措施利弊关键统计数据的新工具,以帮助向患者解释这些数据,并提出了未来寻求完全知情同意的更严格流程。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8468/11627192/ae2e75c4ecbe/cureus-0016-00000075377-i01.jpg

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