Edin Alo, Ali Hikma, Molla Yenuse, Gelchu Miesa, Beyene Ali, Ayele Angefa
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Institute of Health, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Ethiopia.
Department of Radiology Technology College of Medicine and Health Science, Arbaminch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Front Public Health. 2024 Nov 25;12:1447853. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1447853. eCollection 2024.
Work-related stress is a pervasive issue in the global occupational health landscape, ranking as the second-most common problem after low back pain. In Ethiopia, the healthcare sector is particularly affected by low staff motivation and stressed workers, which can significantly impact the functioning of health systems. However, when it comes to medical imaging professionals (MIPs), there is a lack of substantial evidence regarding the relationship between work-related stress and motivation. Therefore, this study aimed to address this gap by assessing the connection between work-related stress and motivation among medical imaging professionals in the study area.
To assess the relationship between work-related stress and motivation among medical imaging professionals in Addis Ababa, a facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted. The study included a sample of 420 medical imaging professionals, who were randomly selected using a simple random sampling technique. The data collected from the participants were entered into Epi Data 3.1 and analyzed using STATA 14.2. Bivariable and multivariable analyses were performed to explore the associations between work-related stress and motivation, taking into account various factors. To determine statistical significance, a -value of less than 0.05 was used as the threshold.
This study found that 57.4% of the participants experienced workplace stress and 46.4% reported being motivated. We observed a negative relationship between work-related stress and job motivation. The findings indicated that sex (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 1.819, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.125, 2.94), age (AOR = 0.186, 95% CI: 0.04, 0.78), radiation (AOR = 2.21, 95% CI: 1.377, 3.57), leadership (AOR = 2.54, 95% CI: 1.475, 4.385), financial incentives (AOR = 1.78, 95% CI: 1.052, 3.022), and profession category (AOR = 2.57, 95% CI: 1.006, 6.561) were significantly associated with workplace stress. In addition, profession category (AOR = 0.22, 95% CI: 0.78, 0.63), smoking (AOR = 0.262, 95% CI: 0.08, 0.77), permanent workplace (AOR = 4.321, 95% CI: 1.988, 9.39), monthly income (AOR = 4.589, 95% CI: 1.37, 15.288), and financial incentives (AOR = 3.39, CI: 2.093, 5.51) were significantly associated with job motivation.
Based on the results of the current study, it can be inferred that work-related stress is substantial, whereas job motivation is lacking among medical imaging professionals. The study found that several factors, including sex, age, radiation, leadership, financial incentives, and profession category, were significantly associated with workplace stress. In addition, factors such as profession, smoking, permanent workplace, monthly income, and financial incentives were found to be significantly associated with job motivation. Notably, a negative relationship was observed between work-related stress and motivation.
工作相关压力是全球职业健康领域中一个普遍存在的问题,是仅次于腰痛的第二大常见问题。在埃塞俄比亚,医疗保健部门尤其受到员工积极性低下和工作压力大的影响,这会对卫生系统的运作产生重大影响。然而,对于医学影像专业人员(MIPs)而言,关于工作相关压力与积极性之间的关系缺乏充分证据。因此,本研究旨在通过评估研究区域内医学影像专业人员工作相关压力与积极性之间的联系来填补这一空白。
为评估亚的斯亚贝巴医学影像专业人员工作相关压力与积极性之间的关系,开展了一项基于机构的横断面研究。该研究纳入了420名医学影像专业人员样本,采用简单随机抽样技术随机选取。从参与者收集的数据录入Epi Data 3.1,并使用STATA 14.2进行分析。进行了双变量和多变量分析,以探讨工作相关压力与积极性之间的关联,同时考虑各种因素。为确定统计学显著性,以小于0.05的P值作为阈值。
本研究发现,57.4%的参与者经历过工作场所压力,46.4%的参与者表示有工作积极性。我们观察到工作相关压力与工作积极性之间存在负相关关系。研究结果表明,性别(调整优势比(AOR)=1.819,95%置信区间(CI):1.125,2.94)、年龄(AOR=0.186,95%CI:0.04,0.78)、辐射(AOR=2.21,95%CI:1.377,3.57)、领导能力(AOR=2.54,95%CI:1.475,4.385)、经济激励(AOR=1.78,95%CI:1.052,3.022)和专业类别(AOR=2.57,95%CI:1.006,6.561)与工作场所压力显著相关。此外,专业类别(AOR=0.22,95%CI:0.78,0.63)、吸烟(AOR=0.262,95%CI:0.08,0.77)、固定工作场所(AOR=4.321,95%CI:1.988,9.39)、月收入(AOR=4.589,95%CI:1.37,15.288)和经济激励(AOR=3.39,CI:2.093,5.51)与工作积极性显著相关。
根据本研究结果,可以推断出医学影像专业人员工作相关压力较大,而工作积极性不足。研究发现,包括性别、年龄、辐射、领导能力、经济激励和专业类别在内的几个因素与工作场所压力显著相关。此外,发现专业、吸烟、固定工作场所、月收入和经济激励等因素与工作积极性显著相关。值得注意的是,观察到工作相关压力与积极性之间存在负相关关系。