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特定人群中获得性免疫缺陷综合征的发病率。

The incidence rate of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in selected populations.

作者信息

Hardy A M, Allen J R, Morgan W M, Curran J W

出版信息

JAMA. 1985 Jan 11;253(2):215-20.

PMID:3965772
Abstract

Population figures were obtained, and incidence rates of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) for the 12 months from June 1, 1983, to May 31, 1984, were estimated for single (never-married) men aged 15 years or older, intravenous (IV) drug users, Haitians living in the United States, persons with hemophilia A and B, female sexual contacts of male IV drug users, and blood transfusion recipients. Single men in San Francisco and Manhattan, IV drug users in New York City and New Jersey, hemophilia A patients, and recent Haitian entrants had the highest rates of disease (82.0 to 268.9 per 100,000). Male IV drug users and male Haitians were two to four times as likely to experience development of AIDS as were females in each group. Persons with hemophilia A had six times the incidence rate of AIDS as did those with hemophilia B. Persons with severe hemophilia A had three times the rate of those with moderate and seven times the rate of those with mild clotting factor deficiency. Although blood transfusion recipients and female sexual contacts of male IV drug users had much lower average yearly rates than did persons in the four other groups (0.4 to 9.4 per 100,000), they still had a higher incidence rate of AIDS than did persons not belonging to any of these groups (0.1 per 100,000).

摘要

获取了人口数据,并估算了1983年6月1日至1984年5月31日这12个月期间,15岁及以上的单身(从未结婚)男性、静脉注射吸毒者、居住在美国的海地人、甲型和乙型血友病患者、男性静脉注射吸毒者的女性性接触者以及输血接受者的获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)发病率。旧金山和曼哈顿的单身男性、纽约市和新泽西州的静脉注射吸毒者、甲型血友病患者以及近期入境的海地人疾病发病率最高(每10万人中有82.0至268.9例)。在每组中,男性静脉注射吸毒者和男性海地人患艾滋病的可能性是女性的两到四倍。甲型血友病患者的艾滋病发病率是乙型血友病患者的六倍。重度甲型血友病患者的发病率是中度患者的三倍,是轻度凝血因子缺乏患者的七倍。尽管输血接受者和男性静脉注射吸毒者的女性性接触者的年平均发病率比其他四组人群低得多(每10万人中有0.4至9.4例),但他们的艾滋病发病率仍高于不属于这些群体的人(每10万人中有0.1例)。

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