Kennedy D
Science. 1985 Feb 1;227(4686):480-4. doi: 10.1126/science.3966157.
The changes in the political economy of science are the natural outcome of two trends: science itself has become a more capital-intensive activity at the same time that federal support for research programs has slowed its growth. The results of the accumulating shortfall in the capital base for university research--increased seeking of support from private industry, efforts to circumvent peer review and competitive allocation, and a falling-out between institutions and investigators over how to divide up available resources--threaten to unravel what has been an extraordinary way of doing science.
一方面，科学本身已成为一种资本密集度更高的活动；与此同时，联邦政府对研究项目的支持减缓了其增长速度。大学研究资本基础累积短缺所带来的后果——增加从私营企业寻求支持、规避同行评审和竞争性分配的努力，以及机构与研究人员之间在如何分配可用资源问题上的分歧——有可能破坏一种非凡的科学研究方式。
