Bracken R B, Kinder B
Urology. 1985 Jan;25(1):45-8. doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(85)90562-x.
Failure of primary healing between ureter and skin has led to numerous complications and the virtual abandonment of cutaneous ureterostomy. When an indwelling double-J stent can be maintained, primary healing occurs and good ureterocutaneous anastomoses result. Ostomy training is only slightly more difficult than in patients with an ileal conduit urinary diversion and has presented no major problems. We now favor cutaneous ureterostomy in selected high-risk patients because of the lesser magnitude of this form of supravesical urinary diversion and, especially, because intubation has overcome most of the complications of this procedure.
输尿管与皮肤之间一期愈合失败导致了众多并发症,使得皮肤输尿管造口术几乎被摒弃。当能留置双J支架管时,可实现一期愈合并获得良好的输尿管皮肤吻合效果。造口训练仅比回肠代膀胱尿流改道患者稍难一些,且未出现重大问题。由于这种膀胱上尿流改道方式的创伤较小,尤其是因为插管解决了该手术的大部分并发症,我们现在倾向于在特定高危患者中采用皮肤输尿管造口术。