Yang Lan-Sheng, Huang Chun-Yao, Hsu Chin-An, Lin Sih-Tong, Hsu Yun-Shan, Chuang Chia-Hsiang, Lo Pei-Hsuan, Chao Yu-Chiang
Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 11677, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Mater Horiz. 2025 Mar 17;12(6):1863-1877. doi: 10.1039/d4mh01371a.
Chiral perovskites, which are applied to spin organic light-emitting diodes as a spin-induced spin selectivity (CISS) layer, have attracted increasing amounts of attention. A device based on a thicker perovskite CISS layer leads to strongly spin-polarized EL emission. However, chiral perovskite films suffer from poor device performance due to difficulties in carrier injection and film quality. The effects of antisolvent dripping on the chiroptical properties of chiral perovskite films were investigated. The rapid crystallization of chlorobenzene (CB)-treated films generated a high-quality film with fewer halide vacancies and a much greater strength of asymmetric hydrogen bonding. Accordingly, the inorganic structural distortion is greater, resulting in greater chiroptical activity. The chiral perovskite thickness affects the circularly polarized electroluminescence (CP-EL) of spin-OLEDs. The statistics relating device performance and thickness are presented. The spin current polarization degree of chiral perovskites reaches approximately 86%. The maximum CP-EL asymmetry factor ( CP-EL) is 2.6 × 10 and maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of the spin-OLED device is 3.68%. Spin OLED devices based on chiral perovskites can be manipulated and controlled by thickness and antisolvent treatment. intensities for devices based on CB-treated chiral perovskite films can be increased by about 1.75 times compared with devices based on untreated films.
手性钙钛矿作为自旋诱导自旋选择性(CISS)层应用于自旋有机发光二极管,已引起越来越多的关注。基于较厚钙钛矿CISS层的器件会产生强自旋极化电致发光(EL)发射。然而,由于载流子注入困难和薄膜质量问题,手性钙钛矿薄膜的器件性能较差。研究了反溶剂滴注对手性钙钛矿薄膜手性光学性质的影响。氯苯(CB)处理的薄膜快速结晶产生了高质量的薄膜,卤化物空位更少,不对称氢键强度更大。因此,无机结构畸变更大,导致更大的手性光学活性。手性钙钛矿的厚度会影响自旋有机发光二极管(spin-OLED)的圆偏振电致发光(CP-EL)。给出了与器件性能和厚度相关的统计数据。手性钙钛矿的自旋电流极化度达到约86%。自旋有机发光二极管器件的最大CP-EL不对称因子(gCP-EL)为2.6×10⁻³,最大外量子效率(EQE)为3.68%。基于手性钙钛矿的自旋有机发光二极管器件可以通过厚度和反溶剂处理进行调控。与基于未处理薄膜的器件相比,基于CB处理的手性钙钛矿薄膜的器件发光强度可提高约1.75倍。