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应对印度的疫苗犹豫问题:统一行动的关键呼吁。

Confronting Vaccine Hesitancy in India: A Vital Call for Unified Action.

作者信息

Paul Sheuli, Salunkhe Shradha, Mane Shailaja V, Bahal Mridu

机构信息

Paediatrics, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Nov 11;16(11):e73459. doi: 10.7759/cureus.73459. eCollection 2024 Nov.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.73459
PMID:39664158
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11633846/
Abstract

In India, vaccine hesitancy is one of the major hurdles to attaining widespread immunity against communicable diseases. Vaccines play a significant role, as was evident during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, factors such as misinformation, cultural beliefs together with distrust in healthcare providers are some of the barriers encountered during mass vaccination. Education and communication strategies based on evidence are the need of the hour to address this issue. Enhancing vaccination rates requires a multi-pronged strategy of reclaiming control: through digital literacy, community engagement, and clear communication by healthcare personnel as well as the government. The recent resurgence of vaccine-preventable diseases in the country underscores the need for booster doses to combat waning immunity. Coordinated efforts between all the key players are required to confront vaccine hesitancy and to ensure that vaccines provide better health for all.

摘要

在印度,疫苗犹豫是实现对传染病广泛免疫的主要障碍之一。疫苗发挥着重要作用,这在新冠疫情期间表现得很明显。然而,错误信息、文化信仰以及对医疗服务提供者的不信任等因素是大规模疫苗接种过程中遇到的一些障碍。基于证据的教育和沟通策略是解决这一问题的当务之急。提高疫苗接种率需要采取多管齐下的策略来重新掌控局面:通过数字素养、社区参与以及医护人员和政府进行清晰的沟通。该国近期疫苗可预防疾病的再度流行凸显了需要接种加强针来应对免疫力下降的问题。所有关键参与者之间需要协调努力,以应对疫苗犹豫问题,并确保疫苗为所有人带来更好的健康。

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Front Public Health. 2023 Oct 9;11:1177634. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1177634. eCollection 2023.
2
Recrudescence of measles in India: an emerging threat.印度麻疹疫情复发:一种新出现的威胁。
Pathog Glob Health. 2023 Jun;117(4):326-327. doi: 10.1080/20477724.2023.2197670. Epub 2023 Mar 30.
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On the relationship between conspiracy theory beliefs, misinformation, and vaccine hesitancy.论阴谋论信仰、错误信息与疫苗犹豫之间的关系。
PLoS One. 2022 Oct 26;17(10):e0276082. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0276082. eCollection 2022.
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Vaccine acceptance in rural India: Engaging faith leaders as vaccine ambassadors.印度农村地区的疫苗接种接受度:让宗教领袖成为疫苗接种宣传大使。
Front Public Health. 2022 Sep 20;10:979424. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.979424. eCollection 2022.
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Vaccine Hesitancy and Exposure to Misinformation: a Survey Analysis.疫苗犹豫与错误信息暴露:一项调查分析。
J Gen Intern Med. 2022 Jan;37(1):179-187. doi: 10.1007/s11606-021-07171-z. Epub 2021 Oct 20.
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Addressing Reemergence of Diphtheria among Adolescents through Program Integration in India.解决印度青少年白喉再现问题的方案整合。
Emerg Infect Dis. 2021 Mar;27(3):953-956. doi: 10.3201/eid2703.203205.
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Am J Public Health. 2020 Sep;110(9):1393-1396. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2020.305746. Epub 2020 Jun 18.
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Assessment of Vaccine Hesitancy among Parents of Children between 1 and 5 Years of Age at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Chennai.钦奈一家三级护理医院中1至5岁儿童家长的疫苗犹豫情况评估
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