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新物种描述（膜翅目，金小蜂科），并附从保加利亚（L.）H. 喀斯特植物叶片上采集的阿萨蜂亚科和金小蜂科（膜翅目，小蜂总科）区系的相关记录。

Description of sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae), with notes on the fauna of Asaphesinae and Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) collected from foliage of (L.) H. Karst. in Bulgaria.

作者信息

Todorov Ivaylo, Mitroiu Mircea-Dan, Bobeva Aneliya, Boyadzhiev Peter

机构信息

Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria.

Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Biology, Iasi, Romania Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Biology Iasi Romania.

出版信息

Biodivers Data J. 2024 Dec 3;12:e139403. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.12.e139403. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3897/BDJ.12.e139403
PMID:39664496
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11632355/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Westwood, 1833 consists of about 135 valid species worldwide. After the fundamental monograph of Graham (1969), 12 species have been described from continental Europe and three species have been described from the Canary Islands and Malta. Amongst them, one species, Askew, 1994, has been synonymised under (Mercet, 1923). Only eight species have been reported from Bulgaria to date.

NEW INFORMATION

Here we describe a new species, sp. nov. and present new data on the Bulgarian chalcidoid fauna obtained by sampling in foliage of the Norway spruce, . sp. nov. can be distinguished from the most morphologically similar species, Graham, by the following characters: clypeus with deeper emargination, fore wings with basal vein having complete row of setae, head blue to bluish-green, mesosoma bluish-green to green with coppery reflections, legs after coxae mostly fulvous, only distal one-fifth of meso- and metatibiae yellowish, protarsi with fifth segment yellowish, only tarsal claws fuscous, venation pale testaceous. Furthermore, we identified nine valid species of the family Pteromalidae belonging to four genera - (three spp.), (one sp.), (one sp.) and (four spp.) and one species of subfamily Asaphesinae (Chalcidoidea, ), all represented in our samples by many specimens and none having previously been reported as associated with foliage of the Norway spruce. Three of the species are new records for the Bulgarian fauna.

摘要

背景

1833年的韦斯特伍德属在全球约有135个有效物种。在格雷厄姆（1969年）的基础专著之后，已从欧洲大陆描述了12个物种，从加那利群岛和马耳他描述了3个物种。其中，1994年的一个物种阿斯克尤已被同义化为（1923年的梅尔塞特）。迄今为止，保加利亚仅报道过8个物种。

新信息

在此我们描述一个新物种，新种，并展示通过对挪威云杉树叶进行采样获得的关于保加利亚小蜂总科动物区系的新数据。新种可通过以下特征与形态上最相似的物种格雷厄姆区分开来：唇基具更深的缺刻，前翅基部脉上有完整的一排刚毛，头部蓝色至蓝绿色，中体蓝绿色至绿色且具铜色反光，腿在基节之后大多为黄褐色，仅中胫节和后胫节的远端五分之一为淡黄色，前跗节第五节为淡黄色，仅跗爪为暗褐色，翅脉为淡黄褐色。此外，我们鉴定出了属于四个属的9个有效的金小蜂科物种——（3个物种）、（1个物种）、（1个物种）和（4个物种）以及一个亚科阿萨菲小蜂亚科（小蜂总科，）的物种，所有这些在我们的样本中都有许多标本代表，且此前均未被报道与挪威云杉树叶有关。其中三个物种是保加利亚动物区系的新记录。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c90/11632355/e0f9329364b2/bdj-12-e139403-g004_b.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c90/11632355/e0f9329364b2/bdj-12-e139403-g004_b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c90/11632355/08397185e42b/bdj-12-e139403-g001_b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c90/11632355/54a722a8d1ef/bdj-12-e139403-g001_c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c90/11632355/243aa349f2ad/bdj-12-e139403-g001_d.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c90/11632355/d85791b3bc41/bdj-12-e139403-g001_e.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c90/11632355/4b595586c4d8/bdj-12-e139403-g001_f.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c90/11632355/aee0fd2f1d06/bdj-12-e139403-g002_a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c90/11632355/2117513df5c8/bdj-12-e139403-g002_b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c90/11632355/6f4a17a6c8a3/bdj-12-e139403-g002_c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c90/11632355/09ee53f019b4/bdj-12-e139403-g002_d.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c90/11632355/e24a652dc7b2/bdj-12-e139403-g002_e.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c90/11632355/914a3822df62/bdj-12-e139403-g002_f.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c90/11632355/2c179f3d77ae/bdj-12-e139403-g003_a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c90/11632355/755381621c24/bdj-12-e139403-g003_b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c90/11632355/7930efdc48f4/bdj-12-e139403-g004_a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c90/11632355/e0f9329364b2/bdj-12-e139403-g004_b.jpg

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