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航空影像揭示红海中部出现异常黄貂鱼(鲼形目:魟科)。

Aerial Imagery Reveals Abnormal Stingray, (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae), in the Central Red Sea.

作者信息

Ciocănaru Ioana Andreea, Nieuwenhuis Brian Owain, Lubambo Ostrovski Raquel, Cochran Jesse E M, McIvor Ashlie J, Jones Burton H

机构信息

Marine Science Program, Biological, Environmental Sciences and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal Saudi Arabia.

Red Sea Research Center King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Ecol Evol. 2024 Dec 10;14(12):e70411. doi: 10.1002/ece3.70411. eCollection 2024 Dec.

DOI:10.1002/ece3.70411
PMID:39664715
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11631564/
Abstract

While morphological abnormalities have been widely reported in batomorphs, ontogenetic deformities of the posterior pectoral fin are rare. In this paper, we present a bluespotted ribbontail ray, (Forsskål, 1775), with symmetrically deformed posterior pectoral fins. The specimen was observed through aerial imagery on a coastal sandflat in the central Red Sea (22.30° N, 39.09° E). The bilateral symmetry of the deformity indicates it likely has a genetic base. However, lacking access to the specimen, the ultimate cause of the abnormality remains uncertain. The incomplete disk closure did not seem to affect survival, as the specimen reached a disk width of 22 cm, well above the regional size at sexual maturity. Our observations constitute both the first report of a morphological abnormality in and the first record of a batomorph with a symmetrically deformed posterior pectoral fin. In this paper, we present a bluespotted ribbontail ray, (Forsskål, 1775), with symmetrically deformed posterior pectoral fins. The specimen was observed through aerial imagery on a coastal sandflat in the central Red Sea (22.30° N, 39.09° E). Our observations constitute both the first report of a morphological abnormality in and the first record of a batomorph with a symmetrically deformed posterior pectoral fin.

摘要

虽然在鳐形目动物中广泛报道了形态异常,但胸鳍后部的个体发育畸形却很罕见。在本文中,我们展示了一条蓝点魟(Taeniura lymma,(福斯科尔,1775)),其胸鳍后部对称变形。该标本是通过航拍图像在红海中部的沿海滩涂(北纬22.30°,东经39.09°)观察到的。畸形的双侧对称性表明其可能有遗传基础。然而,由于无法获取该标本,异常的最终原因仍不确定。不完全的圆盘闭合似乎并未影响生存,因为该标本达到了22厘米的圆盘宽度,远高于该区域的性成熟大小。我们的观察既是关于蓝点魟形态异常的首次报告,也是具有对称变形胸鳍后部的鳐形目动物的首次记录。在本文中,我们展示了一条蓝点魟(Taeniura lymma,(福斯科尔,1775)),其胸鳍后部对称变形。该标本是通过航拍图像在红海中部的沿海滩涂(北纬22.30°,东经39.09°)观察到的。我们的观察既是关于蓝点魟形态异常的首次报告,也是具有对称变形胸鳍后部的鳐形目动物的首次记录。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8472/11631564/88f4aff3d32d/ECE3-14-e70411-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8472/11631564/c9741590f717/ECE3-14-e70411-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8472/11631564/4cdcc23a834b/ECE3-14-e70411-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8472/11631564/35c55741fed7/ECE3-14-e70411-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8472/11631564/88f4aff3d32d/ECE3-14-e70411-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8472/11631564/c9741590f717/ECE3-14-e70411-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8472/11631564/4cdcc23a834b/ECE3-14-e70411-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8472/11631564/35c55741fed7/ECE3-14-e70411-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8472/11631564/88f4aff3d32d/ECE3-14-e70411-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Sci Rep. 2024 Jul 29;14(1):17432. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-68302-0.
2
Morphological abnormalities in seven American round ray specimens: A review of America's batomorph anomalies.七种美洲圆鳍鱼标本的形态异常:美国蝙蝠鱼畸形的综述。
J Fish Dis. 2022 Mar;45(3):395-409. doi: 10.1111/jfd.13567. Epub 2021 Dec 6.
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Baseline evaluation of sediment contamination in the shallow coastal areas of Saudi Arabian Red Sea.
沙特阿拉伯红海浅海地区沉积物污染的基线评估。
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Rajiform locomotion: three-dimensional kinematics of the pectoral fin surface during swimming in the freshwater stingray Potamotrygon orbignyi.Rajiform 运动:淡水黄貂鱼游泳时胸鳍表面的三维运动学。
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Functional morphology of undulatory pectoral fin locomotion in the stingray taeniura lymma (Chondrichthyes: dasyatidae).黄点鯆魮波动胸鳍运动的功能形态学(软骨鱼纲:魟科)
J Exp Biol. 1999 Dec;202 Pt 24:3523-39. doi: 10.1242/jeb.202.24.3523.