Suppr超能文献

在手性偏压下氧析出反应的催化剂性能得到改善。

Improved Catalyst Performance for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction under a Chiral Bias.

作者信息

Vadakkayil Aravind, Dunlap-Shohl Wiley A, Joy Meera, Bloom Brian P, Waldeck David H

机构信息

Chemistry Department, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States.

出版信息

ACS Catal. 2024 Nov 11;14(23):17303-17309. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.4c04477. eCollection 2024 Dec 6.

Abstract

The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) remains an important bottleneck for widespread implementation of a hydrogen economy. While improvements in the OER can be realized by spin polarizing the reaction intermediates, these methods often rely on applying external magnetic fields to ferromagnetic catalysts or by adsorbing chiral molecules onto the catalyst. Here, we show that the addition of chiral additives to the conductive binder supporting the catalysts enhances the selectivity for O formation and results in exceedingly high mass activities. The results are explained within the context of a statistical model in which the additives are hypothesized to act as a localized chiral bias that enhances radical intermediate coupling. More broadly, these studies illustrate a flexible design motif for improving OER catalysis that persists under different pH conditions, is independent of the choice of catalyst, and can be extrapolated to other chemical reactions.

摘要

析氧反应(OER)仍然是氢经济广泛应用的一个重要瓶颈。虽然通过使反应中间体自旋极化可以实现OER的改进,但这些方法通常依赖于对铁磁催化剂施加外部磁场或通过将手性分子吸附到催化剂上。在这里,我们表明,在负载催化剂的导电粘合剂中添加手性添加剂可提高生成O的选择性,并导致极高的质量活性。在一个统计模型的背景下对结果进行了解释,在该模型中,添加剂被假定为作为一种局部手性偏差,增强自由基中间体耦合。更广泛地说,这些研究说明了一种用于改善OER催化的灵活设计模式,该模式在不同pH条件下持续存在,与催化剂的选择无关,并且可以外推到其他化学反应。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d340/11629287/bab5453eda0a/cs4c04477_0004.jpg

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验