Pritchard Alexander J, Vogel Erin R, Blersch Rosemary A, Palombit Ryne A
Center for Human Evolutionary Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Program in Human Evolutionary Sciences, Department of Anthropology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Primates. 2025 Jan;66(1):87-102. doi: 10.1007/s10329-024-01172-2. Epub 2024 Dec 12.
Social support, via investment in relationships of importance with others, is often emphasized as a pathway towards mediating stress. The effectiveness of social support, however, can be altered by personality differences, but the physiological consequences of such covariation are still poorly explored. How do individual differences in the functioning of the stress response system mediate access to, and use of, social support? To examine this dynamic, we investigated glucocorticoids as a biomarker of energetic activation that may also be activated by chronic psychosocial stress. For this purpose, we studied a wild anthropoid primate, i.e. the olive baboon (Papio anubis), for 17 months, in Laikipia District, Kenya. We measured biomarkers of energetic activation, i.e., fecal glucocorticoid metabolites (fGCms), to address whether individual differences in stress coping and social support were associated with variation in hormone levels across a period from 2018 to 2019. We found evidence for an association between social support and fGCm concentrations. This association had a discernable interaction between sex and social support: we found a negative association in male baboons, relative to females-who did not have a pronounced effect. Our findings emphasize the importance of social support in male baboons. The cost of not having diverse bonds, has been downplayed in male baboons.
通过对与他人重要关系的投入所获得的社会支持,常常被强调为一种调节压力的途径。然而,社会支持的有效性会因人格差异而改变,不过这种协变的生理后果仍未得到充分探究。应激反应系统功能的个体差异是如何调节社会支持的获取和利用的呢?为了研究这种动态关系,我们将糖皮质激素作为能量激活的生物标志物进行了调查,而慢性心理社会压力也可能激活该标志物。为此,我们在肯尼亚莱基皮亚区对野生类人猿灵长类动物——东非狒狒(Papio anubis)进行了为期17个月的研究。我们测量了能量激活的生物标志物,即粪便糖皮质激素代谢物(fGCms),以探讨2018年至2019年期间应激应对和社会支持方面的个体差异是否与激素水平的变化有关。我们发现了社会支持与fGCm浓度之间存在关联的证据。这种关联在性别和社会支持之间存在明显的相互作用:相对于没有明显影响的雌性狒狒,我们发现雄性狒狒中存在负相关。我们的研究结果强调了社会支持对雄性狒狒的重要性。在雄性狒狒中,缺乏多样化联系的代价一直被低估。