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病例报告:用于圆锥角膜合并片状白内障的可植入式胶原晶状体

Case Report: Implantable Collamer Lens for Keratoconus with Splinter Cataract.

作者信息

Aldahan Danya, AlHilali Sara

机构信息

Anterior Segment Division, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Int Med Case Rep J. 2024 Dec 8;17:1009-1011. doi: 10.2147/IMCRJ.S502174. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.2147/IMCRJ.S502174
PMID:39668852
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11636243/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Implantable collamer lens (ICL) could be an effective and safe treatment option for patient with keratoconus. The presence of cataract is considered a relative contraindication to the use of ICL. In this case report, we describe the outcomes of ICL implantation in an eye with keratoconus and splinter cortical cataract sparing the visual axis.

CASE REPORT

Thirty-six-year-old female patient diagnosed with keratoconus was followed in the outpatient department and sought to be independent of glasses in the right eye. Upon examination she was found to have bilateral splinter cortical cataract not involving the visual axis. She had the best spectacle corrected visual acuity of 20/30; she underwent uneventful implantation of ICL in the right eye with an uncorrected visual acuity of 20/30 post-operatively with no progression of the cataract during the follow-up period.

CONCLUSION

The patient achieved a stable uncorrected visual acuity of 20/30 with no cataract progression after 18 months. Splinter cataract remains stable over time, thus it should not be considered as a contraindication for the implantation of ICL in patients with keratoconus.

摘要

背景

可植入式角膜接触镜(ICL)对于圆锥角膜患者可能是一种有效且安全的治疗选择。白内障的存在被认为是使用ICL的相对禁忌证。在本病例报告中,我们描述了在一只患有圆锥角膜且晶状体皮质性白内障未累及视轴的眼中植入ICL的结果。

病例报告

一名36岁被诊断为圆锥角膜的女性患者在门诊接受随访,她希望右眼摆脱眼镜。检查发现她双眼患有晶状体皮质性白内障,但未累及视轴。她最佳矫正视力为20/30;右眼顺利植入ICL,术后裸眼视力为20/30,随访期间白内障未进展。

结论

患者在18个月后获得了稳定的20/30裸眼视力,且白内障未进展。晶状体皮质性白内障随时间保持稳定,因此在圆锥角膜患者中,它不应被视为植入ICL的禁忌证。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3857/11636243/b10d1a1d1354/IMCRJ-17-1009-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3857/11636243/b10d1a1d1354/IMCRJ-17-1009-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3857/11636243/b10d1a1d1354/IMCRJ-17-1009-g0001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Splinter Cataract in Patients with Keratoconus and Frequent Eye Rubbing: A Novel Finding.圆锥角膜伴频繁揉眼患者的晶状体碎片:一种新发现。
Am J Case Rep. 2023 Apr 28;24:e939082. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.939082.
2
Analysis of perioperative problems related to intraocular Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) implantation.分析与眼内可植入 Collamer 透镜(ICL)植入相关的围手术期问题。
Int Ophthalmol. 2022 Nov;42(11):3625-3641. doi: 10.1007/s10792-022-02355-w. Epub 2022 Jun 22.
3
Outcomes and complications of implantable collamer lens for mild to advance keratoconus.
轻至进展性圆锥角膜患者行可植入 Collamer 透镜的疗效和并发症。
Int Ophthalmol. 2021 Jul;41(7):2609-2618. doi: 10.1007/s10792-021-01820-2. Epub 2021 Mar 27.
4
Etiology and outcomes of current posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens extraction.当前后房有晶状体眼人工晶状体取出的病因和结果。
Sci Rep. 2020 Dec 10;10(1):21686. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-78661-z.
5
Incidence of implantable Collamer lens-induced cataract.人工晶状体 Collamer 诱导性白内障的发生率。
Can J Ophthalmol. 2018 Oct;53(5):518-522. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjo.2017.11.018. Epub 2018 Mar 28.
6
Meta-analysis and review: effectiveness, safety, and central port design of the intraocular collamer lens.荟萃分析与综述:眼内胶原晶状体的有效性、安全性及中央端口设计
Clin Ophthalmol. 2016 Jun 9;10:1059-77. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S111620. eCollection 2016.
7
New clinical pathways for keratoconus.圆锥角膜的新临床路径。
Eye (Lond). 2013 Mar;27(3):329-39. doi: 10.1038/eye.2012.257. Epub 2012 Dec 21.