Kumar R Kiran, Awachat Amit M, Sharan Sudhir, Jathkar Akshay, Naidu Ajay, Akhade Nagesh
Department of Orthopaedics, LTMMC and General Hospital, Sion umbai, Maharashtra, India, 1 Seth GSMC and KEM hospital,Parel,Mumbai ,, Maharashtra, India.
J Orthop Case Rep. 2024 Dec;14(12):180-184. doi: 10.13107/jocr.2024.v14.i12.5066.
Pediatric hip fractures comprised <1% of all pediatric fractures. These fractures are usually associated with high-energy trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or fall from height. The Delbet classification of pediatric hip fractures is frequently used to describe these injuries and to relate the fracture type to the development of avascular necrosis. Treatment should be given as an emergency basis and monitored according to the type of fracture and the patient's age. Historically, casting was used for such fractures; however, due to the high complication rate, the treatment modality has shifted to early anatomical fixation.
We present the case report with detailed history, examination, and treatment of a 12-year-old boy with an uncommon site of fracture at right transepiphyseal hip fracture with dislocation. Emergency initial operation was done and followed up for 2-year duration on regular basis. The patient has currently normal gait with painful terminally restricted movements.
Early recognition and operative management of pediatric hip fractures has improved outcomes.
小儿髋部骨折占所有小儿骨折的比例不到1%。这些骨折通常与高能量创伤有关,如机动车事故或高处坠落。小儿髋部骨折的德尔贝分类法经常用于描述这些损伤,并将骨折类型与缺血性坏死的发生联系起来。治疗应作为紧急情况进行,并根据骨折类型和患者年龄进行监测。从历史上看,此类骨折采用石膏固定;然而,由于并发症发生率高,治疗方式已转向早期解剖固定。
我们报告一例12岁男孩的病例,该男孩右髋经骨骺骨折伴脱位,骨折部位不常见。进行了急诊初期手术,并定期随访2年。患者目前步态正常,但终末活动时疼痛受限。
小儿髋部骨折的早期识别和手术治疗改善了治疗效果。