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CD4/CD8双阴性蕈样肉芽肿:综述

CD4/CD8 double-negative mycosis fungoides: a review.

作者信息

Nagshabandi Khalid Nabil, Shadid Abdulrahman, Shadid Asem, Almuhanna Nouf K

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, King Saud University and King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh.

College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh.

出版信息

Dermatol Reports. 2024 Apr 12;16(4):9908. doi: 10.4081/dr.2024.9908. eCollection 2024 Nov 21.

Abstract

Mycosis fungoides (MF) stands as the predominant form of primary cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL). It manifests a diverse array of clinical, histological, and immunophenotypic variations, each bearing distinct prognostic implications. The typical immunophenotypic profile of mycosis fungoides involves CD3+/CD4+/CD45RO+ memory T cells. Notably, the CD4-/CD8- double-negative variant of MF is a rare occurrence, observed in approximately 12% of early-stage cases and more prevalent in tumor-stage instances, often correlated with atypical clinical presentations. Despite its rarity, scant information is available about double-negative mycosis fungoides, with only a limited number of cases documented in the existing literature. This review aims to provide enhanced clarity, comprehension, and a detailed exploration of the spectrum encompassing double-negative mycosis fungoides.

摘要

蕈样肉芽肿(MF)是原发性皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤(CTCL)的主要形式。它表现出各种各样的临床、组织学和免疫表型变异,每种变异都具有不同的预后意义。蕈样肉芽肿典型的免疫表型特征涉及CD3+/CD4+/CD45RO+记忆T细胞。值得注意的是,MF的CD4-/CD8-双阴性变异很少见,在约12%的早期病例中观察到,在肿瘤期病例中更常见,常与非典型临床表现相关。尽管罕见,但关于双阴性蕈样肉芽肿的信息很少,现有文献中记录的病例数量有限。本综述旨在更清晰、全面地详细探讨双阴性蕈样肉芽肿的相关情况。

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CD4/CD8 double-negative mycosis fungoides: a review.CD4/CD8双阴性蕈样肉芽肿:综述
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本文引用的文献

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Cytotoxic CD4/CD8 Double-Negative Mycosis Fungoides.
Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2022 Feb;113(2):199-201. doi: 10.1016/j.ad.2020.05.015. Epub 2021 Sep 17.
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Case Rep Oncol. 2021 Mar 2;14(1):256-261. doi: 10.1159/000512822. eCollection 2021 Jan-Apr.
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CD4/CD8 Double-negative Mycosis Fungoides: A Case Report and Literature Review.CD4/CD8双阴性蕈样肉芽肿:一例报告及文献复习
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