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红皮病型CD4/CD8双阴性蕈样肉芽肿:一例报告

Erythrodermic CD4/CD8 Double-Negative Mycosis Fungoides: A Case Report.

作者信息

Alnasser Monira Abdullah, AlKhawajah Nour Marwan, AlQadri Nada Ghazi, Shadid Asem Mustafa, Alsaif Fahad M

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Case Rep Oncol. 2021 Mar 2;14(1):256-261. doi: 10.1159/000512822. eCollection 2021 Jan-Apr.

DOI:10.1159/000512822
PMID:33776713
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7983607/
Abstract

Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) describes a group of lymphoproliferative disorders characterized by localization of neoplastic T lymphocytes to the skin. Mycosis fungoides (MF) represents the most common type of CTCL and accounts for ∼60% of all primary cutaneous lymphomas. Apart from the classic type of MF, many clinical and histopathologic variants have been described. The malignant lymphocytes in MF are usually CD3, CD4 and CD45RO positive and CD8 negative. An unusual immunohistochemical profile of a CD4-negative and CD8-positive mature T-cell phenotype has been reported in a minority of patients; up to 20% of early-stage MF demonstrates a CD8-positive phenotype. There are only a few cases of a double-negative CD4/CD8 MF phenotype reported in the literature. We present the case of a 60-year-old male presenting a double-negative CD4/CD8 MF phenotype.

摘要

皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤(CTCL)是一组以肿瘤性T淋巴细胞定位于皮肤为特征的淋巴增殖性疾病。蕈样肉芽肿(MF)是CTCL最常见的类型,占所有原发性皮肤淋巴瘤的约60%。除了经典类型的MF外,还描述了许多临床和组织病理学变异型。MF中的恶性淋巴细胞通常CD3、CD4和CD45RO阳性,CD8阴性。少数患者报告了一种不寻常的免疫组化特征,即CD4阴性和CD8阳性的成熟T细胞表型;高达20%的早期MF表现为CD8阳性表型。文献中仅报道了少数几例双阴性CD4/CD8 MF表型的病例。我们报告了一例表现为双阴性CD4/CD8 MF表型的60岁男性病例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5518/7983607/e11294b9ca67/cro-0014-0256-g03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5518/7983607/f697f9b33b16/cro-0014-0256-g02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5518/7983607/e11294b9ca67/cro-0014-0256-g03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5518/7983607/f697f9b33b16/cro-0014-0256-g02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5518/7983607/e11294b9ca67/cro-0014-0256-g03.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
CD4/CD8 Double-negative Mycosis Fungoides: A Case Report and Literature Review.CD4/CD8双阴性蕈样肉芽肿:一例报告及文献复习
Yonago Acta Med. 2019 Mar 28;62(1):153-158. doi: 10.33160/yam.2019.03.021. eCollection 2019 Mar.
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Influence of the phenotype on mycosis fungoides prognosis, a retrospective cohort study of 160 patients.表型对蕈样肉芽肿预后的影响:160 例回顾性队列研究。
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New Therapies and Immunological Findings in Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma.
皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤的新疗法与免疫学发现
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New aspects of the clinicopathological features and treatment of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome.蕈样肉芽肿和塞扎里综合征的临床病理特征及治疗的新进展
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CD4/CD8 double-negative epidermotropic cutaneous T-cell lymphoma: an immunohistochemical variant of mycosis fungoides.CD4/CD8双阴性亲表皮性皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤:蕈样肉芽肿的一种免疫组化变异型。
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WHO-EORTC classification for cutaneous lymphomas.世界卫生组织-欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织皮肤淋巴瘤分类
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The pathogenesis of mycosis fungoides.蕈样肉芽肿的发病机制。
N Engl J Med. 2004 May 6;350(19):1978-88. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra032810.